Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Economical Text – “History of economic thought”

19 Июня 2014, реферат

The city states of Sumer developed a trade and market economy based originally on the commodity money of the Shekel which was a certain weight measure of barley, while the Babylonians and their city-state neighbors later developed the earliest system of economics using a metric of various commodities, that was fixed in a legal code. The early law codes from Sumer could be considered the first (written) economic formula, and had many attributes still in use in the current price system today, such codified amounts of money for business deals (interest rates), fines in money for 'wrong doing', inheritance rules, laws concerning how private property is to be taxed or divided, etc.

Economics

03 Ноября 2010, Не определен

текст на английском языке о макроэкономических показателях

Economics

22 Ноября 2011, сочинение

The title of my theme is “Economics”. Firstly I am going to tell you about history of economics, how its developed and about the most well-known economists of different times. Then I’ll tell you about two major branches of economics as macroeconomics and microeconomics, what they study. After that I want to look economic systems, what these are and their main concepts. The following part of my topic is macro environment in which I’ll look its major components. And the last part is international economics as the study of the world economy.

Economics in China

09 Августа 2011, реферат

The American economy is a free enterprise system that has emerged from the labors of millions of American workers; from the wants that tens of millions of consumers have expressed in the marketplace; from the efforts of thousands of private business people; and from the activities of government officials at all levels who have undertaken the tasks that individual Americans cannot do.

Economy of Canada

06 Марта 2015, реферат

Canada has the eleventh (nominal) or 14th-largest (PPP) economy in the world (measured in US dollars at market exchange rates), is one of the world's wealthiest nations, and is a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Group of Seven (G7). As with other developed nations, the Canadian economy is dominated by the service industry, which employs about three quarters of Canadians. Canada is unusual among developed countries in the importance of the primary sector, with the logging and oil industries being two of Canada's most important

Economy of Mexico

12 Декабря 2010, контрольная работа

United Mexican States are located in southern North America. This is a developing country with the absolute volume of GDP of about $ 800 billion and per capita GDP of more than 8 thousand dollars (PPP). Mexico is a party to NAFTA and the first among Latin American nations joined the elite OECD.

Economy of Qing Empire

23 Ноября 2014, реферат

The Qin dynasty, after unifying the territory later known as "China", took some contradictory measures to enhance the economical productivity of the empire. On the one side, money and weights and measures were standardized throughout all commanderies, leading to smoother transactions over longer distances. On the other side, the First Emperor and his successors ordered gigantic construction work in the Capital Xianyang and its surroundings as well as in other parts of the empire. The tomb of the First Emperor, the Epang Palace and the Great Wall are the most famous examples.

Economy of the USA

14 Января 2016, реферат

The United States of America is a highly developed industrialized country. Shipbuilding, electronics, automobile industry, aircraft industry, space research are highly developed in the States.
Each region of the United States has characteris¬tics of its own due to the differences in climate, landscape and geographical position.

Education in Britain

14 Сентября 2011, творческая работа

Children in Britain do not have to go to school until were are reach the age of five and only very few go to nursery school before that. In this school the children’s learn such things as numbers, letters, colors, and may begin write and read.

Education in Great Britain

16 Декабря 2011, доклад

The University of Oxford is a university located in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second oldest surviving university in the world and the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Although the exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is evidence of teaching there as far back as the 11th century. The University grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. In post-nominals the University of Oxford was historically abbreviated as Oxon. (from the Latin Oxoniensis), although Oxf is nowadays used in official University publications.

Education in Great Britain and USA

18 Июля 2014, доклад

Education plays a very important role in our life. It is one of the most valuable possessions a man can get in his life.
During all the periods of human history education ranked high among people. Human progress mostly depended upon well-educated people. We get our knowledge of this world and life through education. Many famous discoveries would have been impossible if people were not interested in learning something. Self-education is very important for the development of human’s talents. Only through self-education a person can become a harmonically developed personality.

Education in the United Kingdom

18 Июня 2012, реферат

Education in England is not as perfect as we, foreigners think. There are plenty of stereotypes, which make us think, that British education is only Oxford and Cambrige, but there are also many educational problems. During the last fifteen years or so, there have been unprecedented changes in the system of education in England and Wales . I'll try to explain the changes and the reasons for them. In my work I will also give a description of the system of education, which differs from that in Russia very much.

Education in USA

08 Декабря 2013, контрольная работа

Universal access to quality education has been one of the nation's historic goals. Americas first college, Harward was founded in 1636. In 1865 education was becoming available to all. The peculiar feature of American education is the absence of national administration. Each of the 50 states controls and directs its own school. Most states require that children attend school from the time they reach six or 7 years old until they are 16 or 17. There is no school uniform organization or curriculum throughout the nation. But certain common features exist. Preschool education is part of the elementary school. Elementary and secondary schools consist of 12 years of classes, which meet for about ten month a year, five days a week and five hours a day. Almost every elementary school curriculum includes English, mathematics, science, social studies, music, art and physical education

Education is a simply soul of society as it passes from one generation to another

28 Июля 2011, творческая работа

Agenda
•Conception of education
•Comparison of education with human
•Concept of collective unconscious
•The influence on development of education
•Why it can be a soul of society?
•Summary

Education is most important factor in national development

03 Июня 2015, доклад

Nowadays, the level of education plays significant role in national development. When the structure of the employment of population is changing, increasing the share of mental labor in the production, reduced the demand for low-skilled labor, there is a question about finding additional sources of internal reserves of the country's economic growth. One such source is the level of education of the population. There are three main points. Firstly, the high level of science and technology of the country.

El terrorismo de ETA

22 Мая 2013, доклад

El grupo terrorista ETA nació en 1959, durante la dictadura del general Franco. Fue fundado por un grupo de estudiantes radicales que estaban descontentos con la labor del PNV, al que acusaban de ser pasivo en su lucha por la defensa de los derechos del País Vasco. ETA se autodefine como una “organización clandestina revolucionaria” que lucha por la independencia de Euskadi, con el objetivo de crear un Estado vasco soberano con un sistema socialista. El grupo gozaba de cierto apoyo social durante la dictadura, ya que muchos lo consideraban un grupo antifranquista. De hecho, sufrió una fuerte represión por parte de Franco, que condenó a muerte a varios de sus miembros

Electrical engineering

09 Ноября 2010, Не определен

Презентация по английскому языку, с комментариями

Electricity and magnetism

14 Марта 2011, реферат

The only way to charge a body negatively is to add electrons to it, and the only way to charge it positively is to take electrons away from it, leaving an excess of positive electricity. When the rubber rod was charged negatively by rubbing with cat’s fur, some electrons from the cat’s fur to the rubber rod, leaving the cat’s fur charges positively and the rubber charges negatively.

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary

21 Февраля 2011, реферат

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was born at 17 Briton Street, in Mayfair, London, on 21 April 1926. Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York (the future King George VI) and her mother was the Duchess of York (born Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth, and, after her daughter's accession to the throne, the Queen Mother).

Energie und Energiequellen

09 Февраля 2011, контрольная работа

In den Produktionsbetrieben und Werkstatten werden riesige Mengen von Energie gebraucht. Die Energie dient zum Antrieb der Arbeitsmaschinen, zum Heizen cler Ofen und Kessel, zur Beleuchtung der Arbeitsstatten. * Mechanische Energie, Warmeenergie und elektrische Energie sind fur die Technik die wichtigsten Energie--arten, Sie werden dem Energievorrat der Natur unmittelbar oder erst nach Umwandlung der erschlossenen Energieart entnommen. Die Energieteclinik soil die in den Energiequellen vorhandene Energie in Gebrauchsenergie umformen. Sie hat die Aufgabe, diese Energie nutzbar zu machen und neue Energiequellen zu erschlieBen.

Energy Supply, World

16 Апреля 2012, реферат

Energy Supply, World, combined resources by which the nations of the world attempt to meet their energy needs. Energy is the basis of industrial civilization; without energy, modern life would cease to exist. During the 1970s the world began a painful adjustment to the vulnerability of energy supplies. In the long run, conserving energy resources may provide the time needed to develop new sources of energy, such as hydrogen fuel cells, or to further develop alternative energy sources, such as solar energy and wind energy.

English as a World Language

25 Ноября 2011, сочинение

Today, when English is one of the major languages in the world , it requires an effort of the imagination to realize that this is a relatively recent thing - that in Shakespeare's time , for example, only a few million people spoke English, and the language was not thought to be very important by the other nations of Europe, and was unknown to the rest of the world.

English cafe “Veni, vidi, vici!"

13 Декабря 2010, доклад

Visit card
2. Warming up “Quiz”
3. Associations
4. Understand me
5. English words in the Russian language
6. Proverbs and idioms
7. Do you know that…?
8. Poetry corner “Limericks”
9. Hometask “The Turnip”

English Idioms

18 Апреля 2012, реферат

I want to improve my knowledge of idioms in English. Idioms are fixed expressions whose meaning is not immediately obvious from looking at the individual worlds in the idiom. I often come across a great many idioms when I listen to and read English. So it is important to learn about the meaning of idioms and about how they are used. Sometimes in the past, teachers used to argue that it was a waste of time for learners to study idioms

English Literature in the Second Half of the 18th Century

02 Апреля 2011, реферат

Another trend in the English literature of the second half of the 18th century was the so-called pre-romanticism. It originated among the conservative groups of men of letters' as a reaction against Enlightenment.

English Meals

12 Января 2011, реферат

Breakfast time is between seven and nine a.m. A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal. It consists of juice, porridge, a rasher or two of bacon and eggs, toast, butter, jam or marmalade, tea or coffee. Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. Many people like to begin with porridge with milk or cream and sugar, but no good Scotsman ever puts sugar on it, because Scotland is the home of porridge. For a change you can have sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, cold ham or perhaps fish.

Enjoying things is essential to a child’s development

27 Декабря 2010, сочинение

Child’s development is a process every child goes through. This process involves learning and mastering skills like sitting, walking, talking, skipping, and tying shoes, as well as some social and intellectual abilities. The responsibility for the successful development of a child rests first and foremost with the parents and teachers. But the fact is that they could bring up a child who will be able to read and write perfectly, who will have excellent marks at school, but at the same time who will be absolutely unhappy.

Environmental management

12 Декабря 2012, контрольная работа

Agenda 21 is a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nations with regards to sustainable development. The document is a product of the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) which was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It covers the main sustainability issues which were urgent 20 years ago and are still remain significant for the most countries in the world. The importance of the Agenda 21 was reaffirmed at the Rio Conferences in 1997, 2002 and 2012. Moreover they have recognized that with the advent of the globalization and the issues of poverty eradication, climate change, environmental protection, hazardous waste management, conservation of biodiversity, control over pollution, protection of the human rights and environmental (environmentally friendly) education and technologies are on the peak of importance.

Environmental protection in Ukraine

21 Марта 2011, творческая работа

Our civilisation has gone so far in its development and polluted the environment to such an extend that it is very difficult to reverse it to primordial nature that is why the topic of environmental protection is very actual facing Ukraine today.

Etymological doublets

21 Марта 2011, доклад

Sometimes a word is borrowed twice from the same language. As the result, we have two different words with different spellings and meanings but historically they come back to one and the same word. Such words are called etymological doublets.