Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Geographical position of the USA

12 Мая 2012, реферат

The USA occupies the central part of the North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and Mexico in the south. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Pacific Ocean in the west and by the Gulf of Mexico in the south.
The present territory of the USA consists of three separate parts. The USA proper and Alaska are situated in North America. The Hawaii are situated in the central part of the Pacific Ocean.

Geography

26 Ноября 2014, сочинение

Geography is the science which gives an opportunity to sense how much depends on the human. Modern geographical science plays an important role in solving the problems of the country. It gives a more complete knowledge of the nature, population and economy needed to develop its policy development; monitors the state of nature, is involved in the development of a system of measures to combat the negative effects of human impact on nature; predicts changes and the development of individual territories.

Gießen

18 Декабря 2011, реферат

Das Fertigungsverfahren Gießen zählt zu den Urformverfahren. Dabei ist es das vermutlich älteste Formgebungsverfahren. Beim Gießen entsteht aus flüssigem Werkstoff nach dem Erstarren ein fester Körper bestimmter Form. Werkstücke werden gegossen, wenn ihre Herstellung durch andere Fertigungsverfahren unwirtschaftlich ist, nicht möglich ist oder besondere Eigenschaften des Gusswerkstoffs genutzt werden sollen.

Glass ceiling

31 Января 2016, реферат

One of the most significant problems in the world, that have been progressed since the beginning of the patriarchal era is an inequality between two genders. In general, glass ceiling is one of the gender inequality embranchements’ and is explained as the inability of women to achieve higher results in their career because of the superiors’ prejudice about capabilities of that gender. е

Global economic crisis and its impact on Russian economy

28 Июля 2011, реферат

Economical crisisses are an integral part of world economy developing. They have an important impact on economical, political and social spheres of our life. Economical crisisses in some sense represent the points of bifurcation, when are defined potential directions of civilization developing (as a rule to many decades in advance).

Global warming

20 Января 2011, реферат

"Global warming" has been introduced by the scientific community and the media as the term that encompasses all potential changes in climate that result from higher average global temperatures. Hundreds of scientists from many different countries are working to understand global warming and have come to a consensus on several important aspects. In general, Global warming will produce far more profound climatic changes than simply a rise in global temperature.


An analysis of temperature records shows that the Earth has warmed an average of 0.5°C over the past 100 years. This is consistent with predictions of global warming due to an enhanced greenhouse effect and increased aerosols. Part of the current global warmth is associated with the tropical El Nino, without which a record global temperature would probably not have occurred.

Gothic art

04 Апреля 2010, Не определен

Gothic is the term generally used to denote the style of architecture, sculpture, and painting that developed from the Romanesque during the 12th century and became predominant in Europe by the middle of the 13th century. The many variations within the style are usually distinguished by the use of chronological or geographical terms (for example, early, high, Italian, International, and late Gothic).

Great Britain

29 Сентября 2009, Не определен

Рассказ про Великобританию на английском языке

Great Britain

07 Апреля 2010, Не определен

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies territory of the British Isles which are situated to the north-west of Europe. They consist of two main islands: Great Britain and Ireland. England is in the south of the island of Great Britain, Scotland is in the north and Wales is in the west. Northern Ireland is situated in the north-eastern part of Ireland. Its western coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. In the east the island of Great Britain is washed by the North Sea. The Irish Sea, the North Channel and the St. George’s Channel separate Ireland from Great Britain. Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel, which is 32 km wide in its narrowest part. In everyday speech “Great Britain” is used to mean the UK.

Great Britain

22 Мая 2010, Не определен

Английское страноведение
Plan:
Geographical survey [`sз:vei] – обзор.
Climate and Nature.
Geographical survey.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles [`ailz] – a large group of islands lying off the north-western coasts of Europe and separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover [`douvз] in the south and the North Sea in the east.

Great Britain

03 Декабря 2011, курсовая работа

The UK is a land made up of many regions, each with a special character and cultural heritage. There are non-stop cities; festivals of music, theatre, literature and the arts; and regional countryside with rolling hills, dramatic cliffs, ancient forests, rugged mountains and tranquil lakes. There are also wonderful islands to visit including the extraordinary range of the Scottish Islands, the Isle of Man, Anglesey, the Scilly Isles, the Isle of Wight and the Channel Islands. They have different traditional cultures, delightful scenery and offer many habitats for wildlife.

Great Britain

31 Марта 2013, реферат

The United Kingdom of G.B. and Northern Irelands is situated on the British Isles/ The British Isles consists of two large islands, G.B. and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers.
The UK is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. GB consists of England, Scotland and Wales and doesn't include Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London.
The British Isles are separated from European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of GB is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.

Great Britain

25 Октября 2013, реферат

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It covers the British Isles.
The North Sea, the Straits of Dover and the English Channel separate Great Britain from the continent.
The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south is called the Lowlands. There are numerous lakes in Scotland and they are called Lochs.

Great Britain-London

23 Марта 2011, статья

There are many rivers in Britain, but they are not long, the longest being the Thames. Many canals are known to have been built to connect the inland water ways. In the mountainous North-West there are many fine lakes, this part being called the Lake District. There is a great deal of rain there. In general the rainfall in Great Britain is greater than in the rest of Europe. Due to the Gulf Stream the climate of Britain is mild and damp. And the weather is very changeable.

Great Game in Central Asia

05 Ноября 2010, Не определен

In this research paper I have been analyzed Central Asia as being an attractive and significant place in entire world in terms of its geopolitical location and rich resources assets, where the main world actors in the face of the US, Russia,China have been pursuing their own national interets.

Greenpeace

09 Августа 2011, статья

In 1971, motivated by their vision of a green and peaceful world, a small team of activists set sail from Vancouver, Canada, in an old fishing boat. These activists, the founders of Greenpeace, believed a few individuals could make a difference.

Gregorian calendar

27 Декабря 2010, реферат

The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar.

However, Western historians may sometimes specifically define the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work. For example, the "short" 18th century may be defined as 1715–1789, denoting the period of time between the death of Louis XIV of France and the start of the French Revolution with an emphasis on directly interconnected events.[1][2]

Growth strategies

11 Января 2011, творческая работа

•A corporation’s directional strategy is composed of three general orientations (grand strategies):
•Growth strategies expand the company’s activities
•Stability strategies make no change to the company’s current activities
•Retrenchment strategies reduce the company’s level of activities.

Grundlagen der kaufmännischen Rechnungslegung

08 Июля 2015, реферат

Im Gesellschaftsrecht werden zwei Hauptgruppen von Gesellschaften unterschieden, die Personengesellschaften und die Kapitalgesellschaften. Die Personengesellschaften werden besonders stark von den Personen geprägt, die ihnen als Gesellschafter mit ihrem Arbeitseinsatz und Vermögen gestalten. Demgegenüber werden die Kapitalgesellschaften besonders durch die Kapitalbeteiligungen geprägt, die der Gesellschaft als Finanzmittel für die Arbeit zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Die Gestaltungsfreiheit im Gesellschaftsrecht hat allerdings die Grenzen zwischen den beiden Gesellschaftsgruppen fließend werden lassen. Dies hat zum Entstehen kapitalistischer Personengesellschaften und personalistischer Kapitalgesellschaften geführt.

Guggenheim museum in New York

15 Декабря 2010, реферат

In June 1943, Frank Lloyd Wright received a letter from Hilla Rebay, the art advisor to Solomon R. Guggenheim, asking the architect to design a new building to house Guggenheim's four-year-old Museum of Non-Objective Painting. The project evolved into a complex struggle pitting the architect against his clients, city officials, the art world, and public opinion. Both Guggenheim and Wright would die before the building's 1959 completion. The resultant achievement, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, testifies not only to Wright's architectural genius, but to the adventurous spirit that characterized its founders.

Gyroscope. Gyroscopic devices

15 Марта 2011, реферат

A gyroscope is a device for measuring or maintaining orientation, based on the principles of angular momentum. The device is a spinning wheel or disk whose axleis free to take any orientation. This orientation changes much less in response to a given external torque than it would without the large angular momentum associated with the gyroscope's high rate of spin.

Halloween

29 Октября 2010, Не определен

происхождение праздника

Higher education in Great Britain

17 Февраля 2013, реферат

The nature of higher education in Great Britain has changed significantly over the past 30 years. The number of students studying at universities and colleges has increased dramatically, with over 2 million students at higher education institutions today. The age of undergraduates has changed too. Formerly these were largely school leavers studying full-time. The student population now includes large numbers of mature and part-time students. Higher education is part of ‘lifelong learning’, which is not limited to the compulsory school years, but extends through an adult’s working life and sometimes into retirement. Higher education is available at universities, colleges, institutions of higher and further education.

Historical novel and its features. W. Scott, poet and novelist. “Rob Roy”

26 Марта 2011, реферат

Historical fiction as a genre is important and relevant to our times for many reasons. It has also been one of the more popular genres of the twentieth century world literature. There have been many novels and short stories belonging to this genre written in the past 200 years which have achieved cult status.

History of Telecommunications

28 Января 2015, реферат

Communicating over long distances has been a challenge throughout history. In ancient times, runners were used to carry important between messages rulers or other important people. Other forms of long-distance communication included smoke signals, chains of searchlights and flags to send a message from one tower to another, carrier pigeons, and horses. Modern telecommunications began with the discovery that electricity can be used to transmit a signal. For the first time, a signal could be sent faster than any other mode of transportation.

History of the automobile

31 Марта 2011, доклад

The history of the automobile begins as early as 1769, with the creation of steam engine automobiles capable of human transport. In 1806, the first cars powered by an internal combustion engine running on fuel gas appeared, which led to the introduction in 1885 of the ubiquitous modern gasoline- or petrol-fueled internal combustion engine.

Holidays and traditions in Uzbekistan

15 Марта 2011, практическая работа

On setting out on a journey, a traveler often found himself in hostile environment of nature. But what consoled him was the hope that in the nearest village and even in an isolated nomad's tent he will be provided with shelter, food and warmth.

Hotel staff training, skills, manners

12 Декабря 2010, контрольная работа

To most people, the hospitality industry consists only of hotels and restaurants. However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines hospitality as the “reception and entertainment of guests, visitors or strangers with liberality and goodwill”, and according to the Macmillan Essential Dictionary it is “friendly and generous behavior towards visitors”. It means that the hospitality industry also includes a wide range of businesses, such as small guest houses, snack bars and fast-food outlets.

Housing alarm

28 Января 2011, реферат

Around 4.5 million Russians live in dilapidated or dangerous housing, and if this does not change in 5-7 years then the system will be on the brink of collapse, he addedExperts said the President’s verdict was slightly too pessimistic, but that utility services were not up to scratch for 60 per cent of the population.The government introduced wide-ranging reforms in 2005 to the utilities and housing sector, but Medvedev’s outburst suggests the changes have not been successful.Rosstroi, a state-owned construction agency, was put in charge of housing utilities before the responsibility was transferred to the Ministry of Regional Development.‘We stopped calculating’“In 2002 we started calculating the cost of reform of housing and communal services, but when we reached a figure of 3 trillion roubles ($95.6 billion) we stopped calculating,” joked Sergei Kruglik, the then head of Rosstroi, in 2005, RIA Novosti reported.

How can we present message?

20 Мая 2012, сочинение

Messages presented on radio and television tend to be more persuasive than those seen in print. If the message is complex, however, better comprehension is achieved through print media.