Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Example of Church-State cooperation

08 Марта 2011, доклад

The Agreement on cooperation between the State Antinarcotics’ committee and Russian Orthodox Church was signed on 21.12.2010.

On December, 21st, 2010 has taken place the next session of the State antinarcotics’ committee of Federal Department of the Russian Federation on control over drug trafficking.

Explain the reasons for and outcomes of the Protestant reformation

30 Марта 2011, сочинение

The Protestant Reformation is the name given to a religious and political development in the early 16th century. The reformation was led by Martin Luther, a monk from Germany. He said that the Roman Catholic church was corrupt and that it should be reformed. Luther also argued that a reformation was needed of other things. In particular reformation was required with regards: the language that the Bible was produced in: most people couldn't read Latin; the selling of forgiveness, this was considered to be immoral by Luther but had been standard practice by some monks and priests for years. The ideas behind the Protestant Reformation were simple.

Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices

24 Мая 2012, реферат

The scientific novelty of the work. The analyses of the lexical stylistic device of both languages have done in comparing the works done by Galperin I.R, Kukharenko.V.A, and Bobohonova L.T.
The practical value. The practical value of the research is that the material and the results of the given qualification work can serve the material for theoretical courses of lexicology , stylistics, typology as well as can be used for practical lessons in translations, home reading ,conversational practice and current events.

Factors influencing the corruption component of the economies of the world

27 Сентября 2017, курсовая работа

The relevance of the research is that the problem of corruption is more relevant than ever in modern Russia, and the study of the economic situation as prerequisites is necessary to combat this phenomenon.
Objectives for the study:
1. To study the impact of the classification of factors that affect the corruption index.
2. Analyze research on methods for identifying and assessing factors.
3. To study the necessary aspects for conducting econometric research.
4. Collect the data.

Factors of production

19 Марта 2011, реферат

In economics, factors of production (or productive inputs or resources) are any commodities or services used to produce goods and services. 'Factors of production' may also refer specifically to the primary factors, which are stocks including land, labor (the ability to work), and capital goods applied to production. The primary factors facilitate production but neither become part of the product (as with raw materials) nor become significantly transformed by the production process (as with fuel used to power machinery).

False friends of translator

28 Марта 2013, реферат

The term ‘translator’s false friends’ (les faux amis) was introduced by the French theorists of translation M. Koessler and J. Derocquigny in 1928.160 This term means a word that has the same or similar form in the source and target languages but another meaning in the target language. Translators’ false friends result from transferring the sounds of a source language word literally into the target language. P. Newmark calls them deceptive cognates,161 as their meanings are different and they can easily confuse the target text receptor.

Family

15 Сентября 2017, реферат

1. Let’s talk about family. What role does it play in your life? The family is very important as a unit in our society. Nothing else but family can be an emotional center of people's life. Every mother feels great affection for her children and tries to bring them up in a proper way. Understanding between the members of the family and consideration for others are very important in family relationship. A lot of activities help members of the family to be on friendly terms: discussing family plans together, going on trips , visiting museums, theaters, exhibitions, sharing the same joys and sorrows.

Fedor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)

25 Января 2012, реферат

The Russian writer Dostoevski is regarded as one of the world's great novelists. In Russia he was surpassed only by Leo Tolstoi.
Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevski was born on Nov. 11, 1821, in a Moscow hospital where his father was a physician. At 13 Fedor was sent to a Moscow boarding school, then to a military engineering school in St. Petersburg. Shortly after graduating he resigned his commission in order to devote his time to writing.

Feste und Bräuche in Deutschland

30 Марта 2015, реферат

Feste muss man feiern können. Es ist sehr wichtig, lustig und interessant, Feiertage zu verbringen, weil ohne sie das Leben farblos ist und wenig Freude bringt. In Deutschland, wie in aller Welt gibt es traditionelle Feste. Diese Feste sind sehr beliebt. Die meisten deutschen Feiertage sind von religiöser Bedeutung. Sehr beliebt sind in Deutschland Nikolaustag, Weihnachten, Ostern und andere Feste.

Fill in the gaps with the correct prepositions

28 Января 2014, контрольная работа

Tim, Dennis, Adam and Laura were ill last month. Tim had to stay in bed for two weeks and take a lot of medicine. Laura couldn't listen to music for a day. Adam had to drink a lot of hot milk with honey and couldn't eat any ice cream. Dennis had to stay in bed for two days. His mother gave him some nose drops and some cough syrup.
1. What was the matter with Tim?
2. What was the matter with Laura?
3. What was the matter with Adam?
4. What was the matter with Dennis?

Financial analysis EDF

24 Августа 2012, доклад

Électricité de France S.A.(EDF; Electricity of France) is the second largest electric utility company in the world. It was created in 1946 as a result of the nationalization of many smaller French energy producers, transporters and distributors by the Minister of Industrial Production Marcel Paul. It has since then been responsible for the French electricity production and distribution.

Financial analysis of annual reports of “KazanOrgSintez”

19 Апреля 2010, Не определен

Introduction 3
Theory 4
Overview of the company 5
Main parameters of activity 6
Comparison balance sheet for 3 years 9
Horizontal analysis of balance sheet for 2004 10
Vertical analysis of balance sheet for 2004 11
Notes to analysis of balance sheet for 2004 12
Horizontal analysis of balance sheet for 2005 13
Vertical analysis of balance sheet for 2005 14
Notes to analysis of balance sheet for 2005 15
Horizontal analysis of balance sheet for 2006 16
Vertical analysis of balance sheet for 2006 17
Notes to analysis of balance sheet for 2006 18
Horizontal analysis of income statement for 2006/2005 19
Vertical analysis of income statement for 2006/2005 20
Horizontal analysis of income statement for 2005/2004 21
Vertical analysis of income statement for 2005/2004 22
Notes to analysis of income statement 23
Analysis of financial ratios 24
Analysis of financial condition 24
Analysis of bankruptcy opportunity 25
Analysis of financial stability 26
Analysis of business activity 27
Analysis of profitability 27
Conclusion 28
References 29

Financial Instruments

23 Января 2011, курсовая работа

The direction in which the derivative instruments engine is pulling business organization can be clearly seen: all efforts are being made to reach a corporate-wide management and controlling of counter party and market risks arising from all financial instruments.

Financial Management

21 Ноября 2011, реферат

Financial management - a kind of professional activities aimed at
management of financial and economic operation of the firms on the basis of
use of modern methods. Financial management is one of the
key elements of the whole system of modern management, of particular,
priority for the current economic conditions in Russia.

Foods Commercials in English-Speaking Media: Linguistic Study

03 Июня 2013, курсовая работа

In a sense, advertising began around 3200 BC when the Egyptian inscriptions of the names of kings on temples being built. Through centuries advertising is growing rapidly and it is a multibillion dollar industry nowadays. In many businesses, sales volume depends on the amount of advertising done. Manufacturers try to persuade people to buy their products. Firms use advertising to promote an "image" for their company. Businesses use advertising to gain new customers and increase sales.

Foreign banks on the financial market of Kazakhstan

21 Февраля 2011, курсовая работа

The banking system - one of the most important structure in the market economy. The banks conduct with cash transactions, lending to agriculture, acted as mediator in the redistribution of capital, significantly increase the overall efficiency of production, promotes the growth of productivity of labor.

Foreign borrowing in the Russian language

31 Декабря 2015, реферат

Borrowing - is up (usually incomplete and incorrect) words or expressions of one language into another. Borrowing is also called itself borrowed the word. Borrowing in languages is an important factor in their development. Depending on the language from which the word was borrowed, such words are called «Anglicisms», «Arabisms», «Germanisms» and so on. P. In this paper, we are more interested in it, «Anglicisms». The influx of loans in Russian language from English (or American English) is particularly increased in 90 years.

Foreign investments in Russian economy

17 Апреля 2013, реферат

1. Strategy of foreign capital regulation in Russia
2. Russia and foreign capital
2.1 Russian position in the world market of investments
2.2 Foreign capital in modern Russia
3. Problems of foreign investments attraction in Russia

Form und Ursachen der Entlehnungen

24 Марта 2011, контрольная работа

Formale Entlehnung – die Fremdwortübernahme. Bei der Fremdwortübernahme werden fremde Wörter in solcher Form entlehnt, wie sie in der Sprache, aus der entlehnt wird, lauten, das heißt der fremde Lautkörper bleibt unverändert: Chauffeuer, Chaussee, Restaurant, Portemonnaie, Hotline, Voicemail. Zu den formalen Entlehnungen gehören auch sogenannte Bezeichnungsexotismen.

Forms of business organization

11 Мая 2012, реферат

There are a number of forms, or types, of business organizations that you can choose when you set up a small business. If a business starts as the simplest form, the sole proprietorship, you may need to change as it grows to one of the more complex forms of business organization, like the corporation.

France says there can be no military solution to Karabakh conflict

14 Марта 2011, реферат

There can be no military solution to this conflict. France, with its partners the U.S. and Russia also co-chairs of the Minsk Group reaffirms its strongest determination to support the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, according to the principles outlined by the presidents Sarkozy, Obama and Medvedev in Muskoka in 2010 and L’Aquila in 2009,to help achieve a balanced political solution and negotiated to the Nagorno-Karabakh on the basis of the principles and norms of international law, the UN Charter, and an appropriate combination of the principles of the Helsinki Final Act non-use of force or its threat, territorial integrity and equal rights of peoples and self-determination,” the statement says.

Franchising as a device of marketing policy

13 Октября 2012, реферат

In recent years, a huge number of enterprises operating under the names of well-known domestic and foreign companies. Since it is obvious that the creation of a network of branches or representative offices would require a longer period of time and considerable investment, we can assume that in this case there is a new way of organizing the business, allowing Russian companies to use the well-known brands. This method is franchising.
Today Russia is no surprise in goods and services designated famous trademarks of such companies as "Coca-Cola", "Adidas", "Xerox", "Shell", "McDonalds" and many others. These marks clearly we associate with certain manufacturer that has a high reputation, and indirectly indicate the high quality of goods and services. One of the most efficient distribution channels through which these goods are distributed within and around the world, is also a franchise.

French borrowings in the english language

17 Октября 2009, Не определен

this work is about french influence on the english vocabulary,phonology,and grammar

Friendship

26 Ноября 2013, доклад

I’m absolutely sure that friendship is the most fascinating thing in the whole world. They are rich who have true friends. What is more, they give us so many moments of happiness and satisfaction; make our life full of joy and pleasure. My own opinion is that real friends are people who take care of each other and treat their friends the same way they would like to be treated. I strongly believe that true friendship will save the world and make our life happier and more interesting.

From the history of Belarus

22 Марта 2011, доклад

Belarus is Eastern Slavic nation, historically part of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland and Russia it regained its independence on the 27th of july, 1990. The territory of present-day Belarus was first populated in the Early Stone age by Eastern Slavic tribes, the forebears of the Belorussions are the Krivichi, Radimichi and Dregovichi.

Functions and kinds of money

27 Марта 2011, реферат

•Although the crucial feature of money is its acceptance as the means of payment or medium of
•exchange, money has other functions. It serves as a standard of-value, a unit of account, a store of
•value and ft a standard of deferred payment.

Fuselage

21 Марта 2011, доклад

The word fuselage is based on the French word fuseler, which means "to streamline." The fuselage must be strong and streamlined since it must withstand the forces that are created in flight. It houses the flight crew, passengers, and cargo. Fuselages are classified according to the arrangement of their force-resisting structure. The types of fuselages we will study are the truss and the semi-monocoque. Five types of stress act on an aircraft in flight: tension, compression, bending, shear, and torsion.

Gazprom Today

28 Марта 2011, реферат

Gazprom is a global energy company basically focused on geological exploration, production, transportation,storage, processing and marketing of gas and other hydrocarbons as well as electric power and heat energy production and distribution.

General ideas of Philosophy of ukraine

19 Апреля 2012, реферат

Philosophy of Ukraine derived from the Greek tradition in its East form (Vizantian Empire). This type of the philosophy closely connected with the Orthodox Christianity. Beginning the study of the history of Ukrainian philosophy, it is necessary to take into account the needs of national revival, which defines the features of the present stage of the spiritual life of Ukrainian people. Of course, this process describes the current state of the nation. As is gone about renaissance, then not less apparent is the organic connection with its historical past. Because, in the past, is kept what we desire to revive in our memory, which, along with the dream of the future is an essential element of national consciousness. Moreover, one might even say that the historical memory - is the foundation of the nation and the information that is primarily the perception of its own history.

General Lexicology

27 Мая 2015, доклад

General lexicology is a part of General linguistics. It is concerned with the study of vocabulary and its units, irrespective of the specific features of any particular language. It works out basic notions and methods of vocabulary study. Within the frames of General Lexicology many notions, such as the notion of the word, the notion of the meaning, the notion of the context, the notion of system relations are investigated.