Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 28 Августа 2011 в 22:52, дипломная работа
Цель исследования состоит в выявлении основных структурных, семантических, страноведческих и лингвокульторологических особенностей номинации в АСЭВС.
Исходя из цели исследования, ставятся следующие задачи:
1.сформулировать категориально-понятийный аппарат лингвистического и лингвокультурного анализа номинации в АСЭВС;
2.определить основные структурные особенности номинации в АСЭВС;
3.выявить основные семантические особенности номинации в АСЭВС;
4.раскрыть основные страноведческие и лингвокультурологические особенности номинации в АСЭВС;
5.установить продуктивность номинативных средств в АСЭВС.
Введение ………………………………………………………………..………4
Глава 1. Понятийно-терминологическая система лингвистического
и лингвокультурологичесого описания АСЭВС………………………..…....8
1.1. Вводные замечания………………………………………………..……….8
1.2. Проблема выделения АСЭВС как субстандартной формы существования национального языка…………………………………………………………...8
1.2.1. Понятие формы существования языка…………………………………8
1.2.2. Понятия национального языка и национального варианта языка……11
1.2.3. Место и структура лексического субстандарта в языковом субстандарте национального языка…..………………………………………………………14
1.3. Экзистенциальная сущность АСЭВС.……………………………………27
1.3.1. Из истории формирования АСЭВС…….………………………..……..27
1.3.2. Рабочее определение АСЭВС………………………………..…………30
1.4. Основные понятия номинативного анализа………………………………31
1.5. Выводы по Главе 1………………………………………………………..33
Глава 2. Особенности номинации в АСЭВС…………………………………36
2.1. Вводные замечания…………………………………..…………...……….36
2.2. Структурные особенности номинации в АСЭВС…………………..……36
2.2.1. Структурно-неотмеченные спортивные сленгизмы……………………36
2.2.2. Структурно-отмеченные спортивные сленгизмы ………………...……47
2.2.3. Продуктивность структурных типов и моделей в АСЭВС……………50
2.3. Семантические особенности номинации в АСЭВС……………………...55
2.3.1. Ономасиологические особенности спортивных сленгизмов …………55
2.3.2. Семасиологические особенности спортивных сленгизмов ...…………58
2.3.3. Продуктивность семантических средств номинации в АСЭВС....……62
2.3.4. Лингвострановедческий и лингвокульторологический компонент в семантике АСЭВС………………………………………………………………63
2.3.5. Продуктивность лингвострановедческих и лингвокульторологических средств номинации в АСЭВС……….…………………………………………..67
2.4. Выводы по Главе 2…………………………………………………………67
Заключение……………………………………………….……………………..69
Список литературы…………………………………………..…………………71
Список словарей……………………………………………….……………….76
Список Интернет-источников………….…………………….….……………..77
Приложение …………………………………………………………………….
Snowboards very well. "Wow, that kid rips."
coined in 2006 by Andy McPherson, rippin flake is a general term to describe all snowboarding. E.G> I've been rippin flake all week in Tahoe, brodal.
This is a technique used at lineup by snowboard instructors to determine who is teaching instead of hitting the knee deep freshies.
A person obsessed with ollieing or bonking rocks. E.G. "Hey look, it's Rocky!"
is a backflip 540
A phrase used to describe when someone is caught off balance and they rotate their arms wildly in the air to try and recover.
A term to describe a huge combonatoiin of tricks. E.G. he pulled a Rube Goldberg
The ridiculously overpriced food at the lodge. i.e. "that food is so salami sandwich!"
sauce- realated to sliding on rails with style. ( we gunna sauce dem rails up tonight
to carve with style, head-turner i.e. "That guy is shriffing out there."
Super; cool; awesome. e.g. "That phat 9 was Schwank"
To check something out. E.G. “We scoped out the landing before we hit the jump”.
The ultimate bad ending to anything big
Face plant so hard that your legs and you board hit the back of your head like a scorpian's tail
When you go to stop but your toes dig into the snow and your head flies forward. i.e. "That noob over there did the scorpion when he tried to stop."
usually starts with a face plant then your board and legs resembles a scorpion stinger
This is what happens to you and your board when a screw is higher then the lexion top sheet on a jib feature. This typically results in broken edge, and body.
Lying on your belly with the board held up like a spoiler (so you don't take off) and bombing down the slope. Works best where you know that the terrain's farily smooth.
A name for a certain interval in which one snowboards. e.g. "That was a good halfpipe session, but the powder session was even better." (by Jason Dow)
Lodge at a ghetto hill.
A kind of jump consisting of a triangular prism of snow. E.G. “Let’s air off the shack booter.”
A crash when you know that it's going wrong, and you eventually let yourself fall to the ground.
Shave the fresh powder off a mountain or top of cornice
to wipe out BAD and eat mad snow ex : dayum that dude just took a huggge shitter
bigger snowboarder who thinks he or she can get mager air but really only get a couple inch off the jump...or beau mondeau
To wrecklessly control your vehicle or snowboard. e.g. "Let's shmob the new Caddy." or "This party sucks. Let's shmob."
Can be used as a verb or a noun. Verb = to go or move or come. e.g. "Wow! You Sh'moned that one." Noun = word used if you don't know what something is called or just can't think of it at the moment. e.g. "Could you pass the Sh'mon?"
To ride really aggressively; shred. E.G. “That guy sure shralps the park well.”
To tear up the terrain.
carve with intensity
someone who is really good at snowboarding but always shreds with people worse than them
This is another word for your snowboard. Example: "I've been ripping sweet pow pow all day long on my shred sled."
To shred something gnarly (hard), like a hard run.
a really good snowboarder that kid can shred man
Shredding + Ripping = Shripping
Stomping a crazy trick, or crashing very badly. "Dude, you just shut down the park with that fs 720!" or "Man, he crashed so hard, he got shut down."
An expression used to describe something exceptionally good. (by Jason Dow)
intense; insane
With front foot strapped in board, push with other foot then put it on stomp pad and ride....to the lift.
The act of riding along precariously and near falling. (by Jason Dow)
shaky, landing a small air or trick but meesing up the landing but not falling
To pull an insane trick on a rail, or to grind or jib the whole rail. EX: I slayed that rail.
another word for mountain. ex. yo dude are we headen to the slopes tomorrow?
An extremely slow skier that gets in everyones way.
Make and "S" shape in the air.
Brown, muddy, snow found on very warm days.
A term used to describe someone who cuts in front of you in the lift line, or drops in front of you in the halfpipe. (by Jason Dow)
Used when you have nothing better to say or when you can't think of a good answer. Example: "What are you doing? I'm just snippin'."
What you ride on. Geez!
Stoked for snow
That really hot chick skier that you can't stand, yet can't stop checkin out.
Someone that eats,breathes,sleeps, and lives for snowboarding or skiing; lives in a shack next to the nearest resort to get on the slopes early and works in a boardshop to pay for lift tickets.
A very good looking female boarder
Someone who passes themselves off as a snowboarder by submitting snowboarding terms to websites but really is just a sad, billy no mates who has dreamt his whole life of being cool.
When another boarder/skier does a really big carve in the snow and you get snow on you.
A bad female boarder who rides in a bikini over spring break
The official source of intelligence, language aids, lingo, terms, definitions, slang and things that make you SMARTER. Uh huh. You bet, eh?
It's a short way to say snowboarding. e.g. "Hey! let's go snowing!!!"
A girl who gets with every guy on the mountain.
Person who stops at the lip of the jump.
A beating. e.g. "Don't make me give you a SOUTH SHORE BIRTHDAY."
Ski Patrol
falling on the ground but not sliding much, just, KA-PLOP i.e. "Wow, dude, did u see that splattin that boarder was doin?"
- an acroynim for "stupid person on rental equipment"
The powder that flies up when you biff or land a jump.
To fall over quite badly, so badly it hurts.The word has crossed over from skating 'cos it normaly hurts more in skate parks.
So much style. e.g. "Yo dude you had so much steez on that corked 9."
on the east coast...it means, style with ease
To Shred The Fu**ing Gnarr (see Shred) (see Gnarly) EX. dude we just STFG''d
1. Another name for a snowboard. 2. A term used to describe making a good landing. e.g. "He stuck a huge Method Air off of that jump." (by Jason Dow)
Those funny looking things skiers ride on - usually look impossible to carry to the summit. i.e. "Dude, sticks are for those who can't ride with the boardin' possie."
An alternate term for the word psyched. In other words, to be excited. (by Jason Dow)
A term used to describe making a good landing. e.g. "He stomped that McTwist." (by Jason Dow)
The absolute pinnacle of mankinds aerial achievements on a snowboard!
A person obsessed with ollieing or bonking stumps. E.G. “Hey look, it’s Stumpy!”
when some newbie falls getting off or on the lift and they stop it while you're riding it up
See you at the bottom!
A type of grab were you use your leading hand to grab the toe side of your board from underneath. Under forearm is against bottom base of board.
You throw your leading arm behind you, and grab the toe side edge of your board from underneath. (Bottom of forearm is against the base of the board)
Someone that is chillin on the side of the hill for a break.
Free gear or snowboarding related equipment; either won in a contest or in a competition
When you pull two turns it opposite directions, and form the Swiffer "S".
To ride with the tail of your board in front; fakie. E.G. “He’s good at riding switch.”
when a beginner doesn’t know how to carve. instead the bomb the hill. eg. THAT SWOOF ALMOST HIT ME!
A kind of jump consisting of a smaller jump, then a large tranny and then the landing. E.G. “You can get insane air of the tabletop.”
To slide on a box or other surface only on the tail of the board
To be hitting rails with really hard styles such as a tweaked out nose press or really cool style EX. Dang that dude was gettin tech up on that rail
A Rider, usually younger, that wears oversized t-shirts and hoodies resulting in a cartoonish look, resembling a teepee or moomoo.
Young men who go for Arctic Cougars
someone who is too big and goofy to snowboard
A term used to express extreme joy. "That was tight."
To empasize that something is good. EX: "That board is tits!"
This refers to the action that happens when hopping 180s between the transition of turns using nothing but the toeside edge of the board.
Lift up front heel and press toe down, move knee over foot (back and shoulders follow), end up pressing all toes down.
Totally Gnarly
A schwank recovery from an almost deadly Dook Blast.
An unleashed snowboard that is traveling down the mountain.
A really wacked bunch of skiers that are kind of cool but still a bit wack.
sloped part of a landing so you don't land in the flats. Its not a "Little ditch or empty space to gap." You want to land in the tranny, not jump over it. Gosh
The kid who is ALWAYS sitting in the middle of the trail blocking a jump. If he has friends with him they are a forest
Something cool and interesting that you can do on your board.
One who pulls off many sweet tricks. "that kid is tricky"
When something is good e.g. "That 900 was trip!"
Something cool and crazy. Like "Dude, your board is trippy!"
Low wind resistance crouched position used to go faster
A term used to explain the emphasis of style in a trick. In other words, if someone "tweaked out a method" they would grab hard and create an emphasis of the maneuver such that their ankles or other joints may appear bent injury. i.e. "He tweaked his ankle." or twisted to a maximum degree. (by Jason Dow)
Another term for skier.
Something that is not good. e.g. "It's pretty wack that my board broke in half." (by Jason Dow)
a large chunk of snow on which one ollies, spins on top of, and rides off.
Something weird: we don't know what IT is.
Pretty bumpy, wack or kinked surface/terrain. Very unpleasant to shralp or shred.
getting sprayed with snow when someone stops right near you. i.e. you just got wasted...i wasted that dude so bad.
Semi-interchangeable with lifestyle. This is a more accurate definition for how board riders see the sport and life.
verb: a wipeout or a fail: eg He totally westburned that.
Liven up your chairlift by taking a piss off the side. It's harder than it sounds but very rewarding. When taking a wet ride, consider the wind direction and watch out for the golden spray.
This refers to Todd Richard's signature pipe move - an inverted aerial where the rider performs a 540-degree rotational flip. Then, an added flat spinning 360-degree rotation is thrown, making the completed rotation of 900 degrees.