Англоязычный социолект экстремальных видов спорта в лингвистическом и лингвокультурологическом аспектах
Дипломная работа, 28 Августа 2011, автор: пользователь скрыл имя
Описание работы
Цель исследования состоит в выявлении основных структурных, семантических, страноведческих и лингвокульторологических особенностей номинации в АСЭВС.
Исходя из цели исследования, ставятся следующие задачи:
1.сформулировать категориально-понятийный аппарат лингвистического и лингвокультурного анализа номинации в АСЭВС;
2.определить основные структурные особенности номинации в АСЭВС;
3.выявить основные семантические особенности номинации в АСЭВС;
4.раскрыть основные страноведческие и лингвокультурологические особенности номинации в АСЭВС;
5.установить продуктивность номинативных средств в АСЭВС.
Содержание работы
Введение ………………………………………………………………..………4
Глава 1. Понятийно-терминологическая система лингвистического
и лингвокультурологичесого описания АСЭВС………………………..…....8
1.1. Вводные замечания………………………………………………..……….8
1.2. Проблема выделения АСЭВС как субстандартной формы существования национального языка…………………………………………………………...8
1.2.1. Понятие формы существования языка…………………………………8
1.2.2. Понятия национального языка и национального варианта языка……11
1.2.3. Место и структура лексического субстандарта в языковом субстандарте национального языка…..………………………………………………………14
1.3. Экзистенциальная сущность АСЭВС.……………………………………27
1.3.1. Из истории формирования АСЭВС…….………………………..……..27
1.3.2. Рабочее определение АСЭВС………………………………..…………30
1.4. Основные понятия номинативного анализа………………………………31
1.5. Выводы по Главе 1………………………………………………………..33
Глава 2. Особенности номинации в АСЭВС…………………………………36
2.1. Вводные замечания…………………………………..…………...……….36
2.2. Структурные особенности номинации в АСЭВС…………………..……36
2.2.1. Структурно-неотмеченные спортивные сленгизмы……………………36
2.2.2. Структурно-отмеченные спортивные сленгизмы ………………...……47
2.2.3. Продуктивность структурных типов и моделей в АСЭВС……………50
2.3. Семантические особенности номинации в АСЭВС……………………...55
2.3.1. Ономасиологические особенности спортивных сленгизмов …………55
2.3.2. Семасиологические особенности спортивных сленгизмов ...…………58
2.3.3. Продуктивность семантических средств номинации в АСЭВС....……62
2.3.4. Лингвострановедческий и лингвокульторологический компонент в семантике АСЭВС………………………………………………………………63
2.3.5. Продуктивность лингвострановедческих и лингвокульторологических средств номинации в АСЭВС……….…………………………………………..67
2.4. Выводы по Главе 2…………………………………………………………67
Заключение……………………………………………….……………………..69
Список литературы…………………………………………..…………………71
Список словарей……………………………………………….……………….76
Список Интернет-источников………….…………………….….……………..77
Приложение …………………………………………………………………….
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— 632.50 Кб (Скачать файл)HANDSOME PANTS
Some dude with spiffy snowpants that's just been stomping it all day. e.g. "Way to stomp it Handsome Pants!"
HANDY DANDY
a person....(usually old and on ski's) ..... carving all over the place and cunttin people off left and right
HEADER
Headfirst dive. E.G. “He took a header trying a flip.”
HEEL TO HEELS
This refers to the action that happens when hopping backside 180s between the transition of turns, using nothing but the heelside edge of the board. This is typically more difficult than toe to toes because of the backside rotation.
HEELSIDE EDGE
This is the edge of the board that is closest to the rider's heels.
HELLA
awesome (that was hella) or really (that was hella cool)
HERB
Short for Herbert, a bad snowboarder or skier. In particular a skier who cuts boarders up and can't do parelell turns. Good looking female boarders and skiers are exempt from bieng called herbs.
HIPPIE
Someone who boards shirtless with a peace-sign necklace.
HIT
1. Park feature. E.G. “There are 23 hits in the park.” 2. To trick off a park feature. E.G. “Let’s go hit the rail.”
HOEDAD
The person you always see at the lodge or sitting in the parking lot with his board, but never hits the mountain EX: "That guy is a hoedad"
HOMBRE
Spanish for guy, dude, homie etc.
HOT DOG
Really quality female snowboarder who tears up the slopes
HUCKER
One who throws himself/herself wildly through the air and does not land on his/her feet. (by Jason Dow)
HUCKFEST
A gathering of snowboarders riding as hard and wild as possible
HUGE
1. A term to describe something (stunt, idea, trick, discovery etc.) that is big. 2. A term to describe something (stunt, idea, trick, discovery etc.) that is awesome, gnarly or insane.
INVERTED
Upside-down. E.G. “He pulled an inverted method.”
JAMES BROWN
A trick done on the heel side edge of your snowboard across a box or rail (opposite of a micheal jackson)
JAPAN
In this maneuver, the front hand grabs the toe edge, the front knee is tucked and the board is pulled up and the back is arched.
JEANER
people who board\ski with jeans on
JELLYBEANING
When you go down a run where you're not allowed, and you have to hike back up to avoid being caught by a guy in an orange coat and becoming kicked off the mountain. Example: Dude, it sucks that we had to jellybean it back there.
JIB
The act of riding on something other than snow, i.e. rails, trees, garbage cans, logs. (by Jason Dow)
JIMMY LEG
Describes a snowboarder in the “Dirty South” that rides with a stiff, strait front leg and kicks (jimmies) the tail with their back foot. From Jason “The Jam” Cataloochee Ski Mtn. Founded in 2005 at an AASI Level I Exam
JOEY
Someone who is a beginner skier/snowboarder and/or has a gap between his or her goggles and helmet. See Gaper
JOLLYOLLIE
When you crash doing an ollie and everyone laughs at you.
KARAHE
Someone or something that is barely tolerable. May also be used as an adjective to describe something that is barely tolerable.
KICKER
To build your own jump. "We built a sick kicker in the back country"
KILLA'
A homicidal maniac who boards with a knife in one hand. Hint: don't p!ss him off.
KINK
When riding halfpipes or other jumps, one may come into contact with various abnormal and not smoothly transitional surfaces. These kinks cause problems when trying to ride over them.
KOOKOO
Doing something that is a bit crazy but awesomely entertaining. e.g. a kookoo run, a kookoo move, "Did you see that man? That was kookoo!"
KRUNKED
Someone that gets so messed up they cant move for like 45 seconds. e.g. "That dude just got krunked on that 15-stair!"
LATE
A term used to describe incorporating something into a trick just before its' completion and landing, i.e. a Method to Late 180 would mean doing a method air and at the last possible second rotating 180 degrees and landing fakie. (by Jason Dow)
LAWN CHAIR AIR
To jump very high and then to collapse like a lawn chair upon impact.
LE MRCELLE/ LE GARY
To be an air dog who always asks the question, ou est le discotech?
LEAF
To sway from side to side all the way down the hill
LEGIT
Similar to real or absolutely awesome. "That trick was so legit!"
LIMP
Unnecessary faking of an injury.
LINE
The path you take, usually backcountry, or off the reg slope lay-out. e.g. "How was that line?"
LIP
The top of the jump; the part that is usually quite steep. E.G. "That's an insane lip."
LIPLAYER
A person who bails at the lip of the jump. E.G. “Hey! There’s a LipLayer.”
LIP-MOLE
This refers to a person who sits behind a lip of a large jump so you cannot see him or her until you are in the air.
LOCKDOWN
When a rider definitely lands a trick to do his skill level. eg. "yo he's got that trick on lockdown, there's no way he won't stick that".
LOTTOEY
Rich person, often with really, really really, really expensive stuff. E.G. "That lottoey can't ride for beans, eh?"
LOUNGING POSER
The guy or girl that walks around the Resort Hotel taking advanage of the free internet Wi-Fi hookup on his/her laptop, always in the lobby chillin, walking around at 2 in the morning to find someone to talk to, you always seem to see this person everytime you go in an elevator, walks around in the robe and slippers from their room(mostly the guys do this), and yet you never see them with a board or any gear. Eventually you start to wonder if this person even has a room! Quote: "Dude! That girl just sits there on Myspace for hours!" or "That guy is so lame, he thinks he's cool because he can "pull-off" the robe and slippers. It's really not a pretty sight.
LUMP
A landfill turned into skihill. It is very common in the midwest. Ex: "Dude when do we get off this lump and shred some mountain pow?"
MANNY
Slang for a manual
MANUAL
To ride with the nose of your board elevated from the ground; wheelie. E.G. “That guy can manual the whole flat.”
MAX AIR PLUMMET
Get max air off a jump, go horizontal in the air, forget to land and do a face plant.
MEAT TORPEDO
A child between the ages of 4 and 9 years, on skis, with no concept of fear, speed or momentum.
MILAGS OR MILAGRO
A word used to describe something that that's really cool. The polar opposite of something that is uncool or barely tolerable (see karahe).
MISTYFLIP
frontflip 180
MOB
to go very fast down a hill or do something sick off a jump. or just to leave." hey lets mob down this hill."im gonna mob this kicker." dude im done, lets mob outta here". its an oregon thing. peacE!
MOFO
A ski-instructor
MOGULS
The bumps on a hill, that are created from snow being pushed down the mountain.
MONKEY BRAINS
Lingo for supper.
MONKEY TRAIL
A little off-piste trail, often through the woods. E.G. “I hit a rock taking the monkey trail.”
MUNTJAC
A term used to describe a boarder who disappears off on his own, becoming elusive and almost unknown to the rest of the group.
MUPPET
Friendly insult, as in "Ya muppet".
MYSTERY DATE
When you stick your back arm out for balance
NECTAR (NEC-TER)
Totally Sweet,Awsome Insane. "That Trick was so frikin nectar."
NEWBE
A new boarder that is not very good.
NO JOY
Borrowed from pilot slang, "Top Gun"- not possible/ no good/ why bother. e.g. Q-"What abot the lift?" A-"No joy- line is wicked long."
NOLLIE
To launch the board into the air as with an ollie except to do so loading the nose of the board instead of the tail to get the pop.
NOOB
New Boarder (can also be used to insult people). e.g. "That noob over there wiped out on the bunny hill!"
NOSE MANUAL
To ride with the tail of your board elevated from the ground; nose wheelie. E.G. “Can you pull a nose manual?”
NUCKLE
Point on jump right before the landing.
NUKE
To bomb a hill
OL' POPS
Old people on the ski hill, generally wearing the 70's neon one piece suits. Some guys bomb kickerz and do the the splits. Kinda weird eh?
OLLIE
The act of lifting the nose and tail of your board into the air at the same time. “That ollie was HUGE!”
ONE-FOOTY
Riding with only one foot in your bindings. E.G. "Did you see that guy take the box one-footy."
OSCAR
A person who has all the nice things such as nice board and nice outfit but sucks at snowboarding. They are really good at acting so they deserve an oscar.
PACK
A term used to describe a crash or fall. e.g. "He packed into that snow bank and broke his leg." (by Jason Dow)
PANTBINDER
A boarder who displays a cavalier attitude to their own survival.
PARGNAR
Partially Gnarly
PENGUIN SLIDES
Lie face down on the snow on a green or blue slope (red or black for the extreme penguin sliders out there). Press your belly into the snow and raise your snowboard up off the ground by bending your knees. Slide down the slope as fast as you can while looking like a penguin... The "penguin slide"...fun for all families!
PERPENDICULARITY
This is the degree to which a snowboarder maintains a stance that is always perpendicular to the snow surface. Imagine an upside down "T". Maintaining this image helps the rider remain balanced and in control of their snowboard.
PEW PEW
A thin layer of fresh pow on top if compacted snow
PHAT
Used to describe how exceptional something is. "Phat Air" might be a really styled out trick as well as being "large", that is, very high.
PIPE
Short for halfpipe. E.G. “Check out his style in the pipe.”
PISTE (PRONOUNCED PEEST)
(Mostly) European word for a trail, slope, or a groomed run. Frence word meaning trail or track.
PLANK
A snowboard. Referal to older snowboards.
PNEUMONOULTRAMICROSCOPICSILICOVOLCANOCONIOSIS
Long way of saying 'black lung,' or more correctly, 'silicosis'. Longest word in the English language. If you snowboard in coal mines long enough, you might get it.
POACH
To ride a snowboard in a ski only area and or ski only resort and not get caught by the red coats. Made famous by jake burtons request for video evidence of Snowboarders in Mad River Glen Vt, Deer Valley Ut, Alta Ski area Ut, and Taos Ski Valley Nm. JAke burton offered 5000 dollars for video of one of these being poached someone could win 20,000 dollars
POETRY
Mix of odd lingo, Swiffers and wonked stoners.
POO ICE
A description of hard snow that might be dirty/ nasty, ect. ex: Man theres so much poo ice out there . Dang it!
POP
getting the push off the lip of a pipe or jump ex. "i didnt get the pop i needed to pull that trick"
POP TART
when you fall, and one side of your body is covered in snow, like a frosted pop tart. frontside poptart-front covered in snow. backside poptart=back covered in snow.
POSEUR
One who pretends to be something one is not. (by Jason Dow)
POTE
French for homie, guy, dude.
POW
1. A punch. 2. Short for powder. E.G. "Shreddin' da pow."
POW POW
Fresh powder. e.g. "Cuttin the pow pow."
POWDER PUFF
Somebody who only loves riding pow
POWNED
Normally 1337 lingo: meaning to completely waste the competition or to pull off a big trick when someone said you couldn't. e.g. "That dude said i couldnt do a 360...well i totaly powned him!"
POW-PHOBIA
someone who doesn't ski or snowboard, or even hit the couloirs.
PRESS
To apply pressure to a designated point of the board (nose or tail) and elevate the opposite end. Ex. "I stretched a sweet tail press down that face".
PRICKS WITH STICKS
An insulting term used to describe an annoying skier or group of skiers.
PULLIN A PLAX
A person who is cruising down a run with no problem, and then outta no where he dirfs it all by his self. EX: Dude that kid just pulled a Plax.
PUNCH
Crashing bad. "He caught his toe edge and punched the jump."
QP
Short for quarter pipe. E.G. “Look at that QP!”
RABBIT
An old man/woman riding in the park. (Tricks are for kids)
RACHETS
Traditional style of bindings. i.e strap in bindings
RAD!
Something that is totally sick!! aka cool or awesome. EX. "Dude that trick was Rad!"
RAGDOLL
Bail that occurs most at high speeds. One will catch and edge (usually heel) that sends them carooning out of control, resembling the form of a ragdoll, as they descend the slope.
RAPTOR
This is a boarder who rides with his or her arms out, much like a tight rope walker.
RHINO FUCK
another name for the knuckle. "aww man i landed right on the rhino fuck" also a verb "that kid just rhino fucked that jump"
RIDIN HIGH
when people smoke bud on the way up a lift
RINSE
A versatile term used when describing excellent boarding technique e.g. "Mate, check out that hot chick, she's on the rinse." or "Dude, you totally rinsed that 720."