Section A (Grammar reference)

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They will sign the contract next week. Они подпишут контракт на следующей неделе.

Когда подлежащее является лицом / предметом, подвергающимся действию со стороны другого лица / предмета, глагол употребляется в форме страдательного залога:

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Vocabulary

accommodation n – номер в гостинице

fill in n – заполнить

form n – бланк

key n – ключ

occupation n – профессия, род занятий

receptionist n – администратор (в гостинице)

reserve v – зарезервировать, заранее заказать

show to v – провести куда-л. 

Exercises

I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

  1. Why did Mr. Magon come to Moscow?
  2. Who met him at the airport?
  3. Where did they go from the airport?
  4. Who had reserved the room for Mr. Magon?
  5. Where did the porter show Mr. Magon to?
  6. What did Mr. Magon write in the form?
  7. When did the receptionist give him the key?
  8. When did Mr. Mitin leave the hotel?
 

II. Согласитесь с данными утверждениями или опровергните их.

  1. Mr. Magon came to Russia on holiday.
  2. He was met by Mr. Mitin at Domodedovo airport.
  3. Mr. Magon had reserved the room from London by telephone.
  4. When Mr. Magon came to the hotel, there were no people at the reception desk.
  5. Mr. Magon had to fill in a form.
  6. Mr. Magon went to his room after he had gone through all the formalities.
  7. Mr. Magon and Mr. Mitin made an appointment for the next week.
 

III. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова из двух столбцов.

  1. reception
  2. to fill in
  3. to go through
  4. to make
  5. to reserve
a form

accommodation

an appointment

desk

formalities

 

IV. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо.

  1. Can you meet me __ Heathrow Airport __ 12.30 __ Monday?
  2. Could you fill __ this form, please?
  3. Here is the key __ your room.
  4. The porter will show you __ your room after you go __ all the formalities.
  5. Mr. Mitchell arrived __ Thompson & Co and the secretary showed him __ the Director’s office.
  6. We have already reserved accommodation __ the British delegation.
  7. When I came __ the hotel, Mr. Brown was waiting __ the reception desk.
 

V. Заполните пропуски, используя приведенные ниже слова.

accommodation                formalities                   key                     occupation                      reserve                 show

  1. How long did it take you to go through the _________?
  2. When did you ________ the room?
  3. Could you __________ me to Mr. Wilson’s office, please?
  4. I left the __________ at home and I can’t open the door.
  5. The price is £200 per person, including flight, hotel __________ and excursions.
  6. What is your __________? – I’m a lawyer.
 

     Text B 

     TELEPHONE  MESSAGES

     Amanda Hayward is a secretary at Standard Security Systems. Her boss, Peter Dawson, was away on business on Monday. She took several messages for him.

AMANDA Good afternoon. Mr. Dawson’s office.
MISS DOBSON Good afternoon. This is Juliet Dobson from Western Video Systems. Mr. Dawson is at the trade fair in Lyon, isn’t he?
AMANDA Yes, that’s right. He should be here tomorrow.
MISS DOBSON Well, can you give him this message first thing in the morning? I’m afraid we must cancel our last order. The customers have changed their minds, again!
   
AMANDA Good afternoon. Mr. Dawson’s office.
MR. GONZALEZ Hello, this is Miguel Gonzalez speaking. Is Peter there?
AMANDA No, I’m afraid he’s away on business today. Can I pass a message, Mr. Gonzalez?
MR. GONZALEZ Yes, I may be in London from the 21st to the 25th. I want to see Peter then, if possible. It’s about the agency in Mexico.
 

It’s Tuesday morning. Peter Dawson has just returned to the office after his business trip to Lyon.

MR. DAWSON Good morning, Amanda. Were there any messages for me yesterday?
AMANDA Yes, quite a few. After lunch Miss Dobson phoned. She said that Western Video Systems had to cancel their last order because their customers had changed their minds.
MR. DAWSON Pity!
AMANDA Mr. Gonzalez called from Mexico to say he might be in London from 21st to 25th. He said he wanted to see you then.
MR. DAWSON Oh, good. I hope I can make it. Anything else?
AMANDA No. That’s it. Coffee?
MR. DAWSON Please. That would be nice.
 

Vocabulary

agency n – агентство

cancel v – отменить

change one’s mind –  передумать

fair n – ярмарка

give a message – передать сообщение

    pass a message –  передать сообщение

several a– несколько  

Exercises

I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

  1. What does Amanda Hayward do?
  2. Where was Peter Dawson on Monday?
  3. When did he come back?
  4. Who phoned Mr. Dawson when he was away?
  5. Where does Miss Dobson work?
  6. Why did Miss Dobson have to cancel the order?
  7. Where is Mr. Gonzalez from?
  8. When might Mr. Gonzalez be in London?
  9. What did Mr. Gonzalez want to discuss with Mr. Dawson?
 

II. Согласитесь с данными утверждениями или опровергните их.

  1. Peter Dawson is Amanda Hayward’s secretary.
  2. On Monday Peter was in his office.
  3. He was in France till Wednesday.
  4. Juliet Dobson worked for Western Video Systems.
  5. Juliet wanted to increase their last order.
  6. Mr. Gonzalez left a message for Mr. Dawson.
  7. Mr. Gonzalez was going to stay in London for three days.
  8. He wanted to talk about the agency in Mexico.
 

III. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова из двух столбцов.

  1. business
  2. to cancel
  3. to change
  4. to take
  5. trade
a message

an order

fair

trip

one’s mind

 

IV. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо.

  1. I wanted to see Mr. Joyce yesterday, but he was ___ ___ business ___ Rome.
  2. Mr. Jackson ___ Still&Co is coming tomorrow.
  3. Did you go ___ London last week? – No, I am going there next week. I think I will be there ____ Tuesday ____  Friday.
  4. I have to see Mr. Smith as soon as possible. It’s ____ our last order.
  5. When did the Director return ___ Moscow ____ his business trip ___ Paris?
 

V. Заполните пропуски, используя приведенные ниже слова.

agency         cancel         have changed our minds        orders         pass         several       trip

  1. Good morning, can I speak to Mr. Dunn, please? – I’m afraid he’s away till Friday.  Can I ______ him a message?
  2. What do you do? – I work for a travel ______  .
  3. We began to produce this model last month, but we have already got a lot of _______ from our partners.
  4. He has just returned from business _____ to London.
  5. Are you still going to buy computers from Bond&Co? – No, we ______  after we got their price-list. Their equipment is too expensive.
  6. You didn’t deliver the goods in time. We will have to _______ the contract with you.
  7. Green&Co are going to open __________  new plants in different cities.
 

 

UNIT 13

Section A (Grammar reference) 

COMPLEX  OBJECT  (СЛОЖНОЕ ДОПОЛНЕНИЕ)

      Конструкция Complex Object (сложное дополнение) состоит из существительного или местоимения в объектном падеже (me , you, him, her, us, them) и инфинитива глагола, который выражает действие, производимое данным лицом или предметом.

      На  русский язык эта конструкция  переводится дополнительным предложением.

      I.  После таких глаголов как want (хотеть),  expect  (ожидать), ask (просить), advise (советовать), recommend (рекомендовать)  и др., а также выражения would like (love)  (хотел бы)  инфинитив употребляется с частицей  to.

Our partners want us to give them a 7 % discount. Наши партнеры хотят, чтобы мы предоставили им 7 % скидку.
We expected them to arrive at 10. Мы ожидали, что они приедут в  10.
Would you like your son to become an economist? Вы хотели бы, чтобы Ваш сын стал экономистом?
 

                                    

      II.  Конструкция Complex Object употребляется также после глаголов физического восприятия и ощущения: to see (видеть), to hear (слышать), to feel (чувствовать), to watch (наблюдать), to notice (замечать).

      1). Инфинитив после данных глаголов  употребляется без частицы to и указывает на факт совершения действия (действие уже закончилось).

I heard  somebody cry. Я услышал, что  кто-то закричал.
He felt somebody enter the room. Он почувствовал, что кто-то вошел в комнату.
 

      2). Если речь идет о действии  в процессе его совершения, вместо  инфинитива употребляется Participle I.

She watched the children crossing the street. Она наблюдала, как дети  переходят улицу.
 

III. Глаголы    make (заставлять)  и let (позволять) в структуре сложного дополнения требуют после себя употребления инфинитива без частицы to

Let me carry your bag. Позвольте, я  понесу Вашу сумку.                             
The film made me cry. Фильм заставил меня всплакнуть.

      Если  глагол make употребляется в страдательном залоге, то инфинитив, следующий за ним, употребляется с частицей to

      He was made to sign the contract.  Его заставили подписать контракт. 
 

Exercises

I. Составьте предложения, начиная  I want you …/I don’t want you … Do you want me…?

1.  (you must go on business).

2.  (please, don’t sign the contract)

3.  (shall we revise the price?)

4. ( show the machine in operation)

5. (don’t phone the customers tonight)

6.  (you must make an appointment) 

II. Закончите предложения для каждой ситуации, используя сложное дополнение.

  1. Can I use your phone? - Of course.  She let……………
  2. I was surprised to meet him. I didn’t expect…………..
  3. I’m busy. Come back in ten minutes. I told…………..
  4. Open your case, please. The customs officer made …….
  5. Don’t stop him doing what he wants. Let …………..
  6. You should buy the new model. She advised………
  7. Lend me some money, please. He asked ………….
  8. Can you introduce me to the manager? I asked………
  9. Study the prices before signing the contract. He wanted  ……
  10. Don’t go there alone. She recommended ….
 

III. Закончите предложения, используя правильную форму –V ing или инфинитив без to.

  1. I didn’t see anybody (leave) the office.
  2. I heard the manager (discuss) the terms.
  3. We watched the customers (sign) the contract.
  4. Did anybody see the machine (work)?
  5. I didn’t hear you (come) in.
  6. They listened to the sellers (tell) about the latest models.
  7. We saw the representatives of the company (study) the prices.
  8. I found the secretary (read) the letter.
  9. I heard somebody (slam) the door.
  10. She felt somebody (touch) her on the shoulder.

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