Section A (Grammar reference)
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They will sign the contract next week. Они подпишут контракт на следующей неделе.
Когда подлежащее является лицом / предметом, подвергающимся действию со стороны другого лица / предмета, глагол употребляется в форме страдательного залога:
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Text A
VINOS VELASQUEZ
Calle
Obregón 15
28020 Madrid
A. Sandbach
Top Up Wines
High Wycombe
Bucks.
UK
Dear Mr. Sandbach
Thank you for your letter of 12 June in which you stated that, following the visit of your chief buyer Mr. Lindfield, you are considering placing an order for our Sauvignon Blanc table wine.
We can arrange to supply you with an initial order of 1,000 cases, and I enclose our current trade price list, which I believe you will find very competitive. If you decide to go ahead with the order, we will agree to give you a 14% discount you mentioned and details are enclosed. Please note that we guarantee delivering firm orders within four weeks.
You mentioned that you wanted to market the wine under your own brand name, which will involve changing the labels. I would suggest getting the labels printed here because it is probably not worth having them printed in the UK and then sending them here. I have contacted our personal printer for a quotation and I hope to be able to send you a firm price.
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any further queries. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely
Alfonso Velasquez
Vocabulary
agree v– соглашаться
be worth doing smth
buyer n – покупатель, закупщик
chief a – главный
competitive a – конкурентоспособный
consider v – рассматривать, обсуждать
current a – текущий
current trade price list – каталог текущих оптовых цен
enclose v – прилагать
enclose with the letter – прилагать к письму
firm n – твердый
firm order – твердый заказ
following a – следующий
further a – дальнейший
go ahead v – продолжать
guarantee v – гарантировать
hesitate v – сомневаться, не решаться
initial a – начальный, первоначальный, первый
involve v – вызывать, влечь за собой
label n – ярлык, этикетка
market v – продавать
mention v – упоминать
note v – замечать, обращать внимание
price list n – прайс-лист, прейскурант
query n – вопрос, сомнение
quotation n – котировка, расценка
state v – сообщать, заявлять
suggest v – предлагать
supply v – поставлять
within prep– в течение, не позднее
worth a
– стóящий
Exercises
I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
- Who is the letter written by?
- Who is it addressed to?
- What did Mr. Sandbach say in his letter of 12 June?
- How big is Mr. Sandbach’s initial order?
- What is enclosed with the letter?
- Can Mr. Velasquez offer his customer a discount?
- What guarantees does Mr. Velasquez give?
- Why will Top Up Wines have to change the labels?
- Where will the labels be printed?
- Who has Mr. Velasquez contacted about the matter of labels?
II. Согласитесь с данными утверждениями или опровергните их.
- Alfonso Velasquez is the Managing Director of Vinos Velasquez, a Spanish company.
- Mr. Sandbach works for a French firm called Top Up Wines.
- Top Up Wines is going to sell some wine to Vinos Velasquez.
- The first order of one thousand cases can be delivered within a month.
- Mr. Velasquez can offer a discount to Top Up Wines if they place more orders with Vinos Velasquez.
- Mr. Velasquez enclosed their price list with the letter.
- If Top UP Vines sell the wine in Britain, they will have to change the labels.
- Mr. Velasquez suggests that the labels should be printed in Britain.
III. Составьте словосочетания, используя слова из двух столбцов.
|
buyer
order price list name price queries to hearing supplying |
IV. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо.
- Thank you ___ you letter ___ May 21st.
- We are considering ___ placing an order ___ your company ____ 60 machines.
- I’m afraid we cannot supply you ___ 5 computers ____ January.
- We look ___ ___ seeing you.
- We can guarantee delivery ___ the goods ___ two weeks.
- If you go ___ ___ buying
- ____ what brand name are you going to sell the product?
- You can always contact ___ Mr. Smith ___ further details.
V. Заполните пропуски, используя приведенные ниже слова.
competitive enclose guarantee market quotations states suggest supply worth
- We’ll be able to place an order with your company, if you offer _______ prices.
- We ______ with the letter some brochures and pricelists.
- In his letter Mr. White ______ that our machines don’t meet their requirements.
- We can _______ high quality of our goods.
- I________ looking through the contract very carefully before we sign it.
- If you _______ your goods abroad, you’ll face a lot of competition.
- Could we have your catalogues and _________?
- We can _______ the goods from our main store.
- Do you think this offer is ________ considering?
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ
РАБОТЫ
Упражнение
№ 1
Ответьте
на вопросы, используя
страдательный залог.
Употребите слова, данные
в скобках.
- Where are the catalogues usually sent? (to our customers). The catalogues are usually sent to our customers.
- When was the personnel trained? (6 months ago). The personnel was trained 6 month ago.
- When will the retailers be phoned? (next week). The retailers will be phoned next week.
- Why was e-business expanded so soon? (profitable) E-business was expanded so soon because it is profitable
- Who is constantly reported to if any problems arise? (the Human Resources Department) The Human Resources Department is constantly reported to if any problems arise
- When will the prices be reduced? (at the end of the year) The prices will be reduced at the end of the year.
- When was the matter taken up? (yesterday) The matter was taken up yesterday.
- What terms were accepted? (FOB terms) FOB terms were accepted.
- Whose engineers are more qualified? (Sony’s) Sony’s engineers are more qualified.
- Why wasn’t the 1st lot dispatched in November? (because of weather conditions) The 1st lot wasn’t dispatched in November because of weather conditions.
Упражнение
№ 2
Скажите, что действие, выраженное глаголом, стоящим в скобках, произошло раньше
(Past
Perfect), чем действие в данном вам
предложении (Past
Simple) .
Следуйте образцу: … , then called Brown & Co.( She , study quotations )
She had studied
quotations , then called Brown & Co.
- He had got the instructions, then went on business to London . (He, get the instructions )
- We had signed the contract, then delivered our goods .(We, sign the contract )
- They had been received our enquiry, then sent their offer for compressions. ( They , received our enquiry )
- The sales manager had clarified the terms, then agreed to give us a 2 % discount .( The sales manager , clarify the terms )
- He had come back from the meeting, then made an appointment with Mr Dunn . ( He , come back from the meeting )
- She had reserved the accommodation, then switched off the computer .( She, reserve the accommodation )
- We had guaranteed payment for collection, then they started deliveries .( We, guarantee payment for collection )
- The engineer had checked the documents, then left the office .( The engineer , check the documents )
- The managers had clarified some business matters, then the customers arrived .( The managers , clarify some business matters )
- The market manager had studied the price list, then agreed to place a larger order . ( The market manager , study the price list )
Упражнение
№ 3
Передайте нижеследующие просьбы, приказы, вопросы и утверждения в косвенной
речи
- The manager told the secretary , “Phone the subsidiary at once “.
The manager told the secretary phoned the subsidiary at once.
- The customers asked the Sellers , “ Please, do not delay the goods “.
The customers asked the Sellers didn’t delay the goods.
- The Buyers insisted ,” We have made all the calculations .”
The Buyers insisted that they had made all the calculations .”
- The economists said ,” Your discount is too small for such a big order .”
The economists said that their discount was too small for such a big order .
- They asked the Sellers ,” Who will show the engineers round the test shop ?”
They asked
the Sellers who would show the engineers
round the test shop.
- The Sellers asked the Buyers ,” When do you require the goods ?”
- The Sellers asked the Buyers when did they require the goods.
- The manager asked his team ,” Why didn’t you asked for a discount ?”
The manager
asked his team why didn’t they
asked for a discount.
- Mr Strong asked the managers ,” Have you arranged your visit to the plant next Monday ?”
Mr Strong asked
the managers had they arranged their
visit to the plant the following Monday.
- Mr Blake stated ,” This model is easy in operation .”
Mr Blake stated
that that model was easy in operation.
- She said ,” I have finished the test , so I am leaving tomorrow .”
She
said that she had finished the test ,
so she was leaving the next day .
Упражнение
№ 4
Перепишите
следующие предложения, употребляя
конструкцию «сложное дополнение»
(Complex Object ) вместо придаточных
дополнительных предложений.
Следуйте образцу:
I didn’t expect that she would
forget to call the partners. ---I
didn’t expect her to forget to
call the partners .
1. The Research & Development Department expects that the economists will make calculations as soon as possible .
The Research
& Development Department expects the
economists to make calculations as soon
as possible .
2. The Director wants that the trainees will do the computer course in May.
The Director wants the trainees to do the computer course in May.
3. Did you see that he was looking through enquiries ?
Did you see
that he looking through enquiries ?
4. The board expects that you will cancel the meeting .
The board expects
you to cancel the meeting .
5. We watch how the inspectors are testing the equipment .
We watch the
inspectors testing the equipment
6. She advised me that I shouldn’t change my mind and accept the offer.
She advised
me not to change my mind and accept
the offer.
7.The secretary noticed that the engineers entered their office on the first floor .
The secretary
noticed the engineers entering their office
on the first floor .
8. The chief manager wanted that his personal assistant would reserve 3 tickets for a non-stop train .
The chief manager
wanted his personal assistant to
reserve 3 tickets for a non-stop
train .
- Have you seen that he filled the form ?
Have you seen
he fills the form ?