Устройство и режим работы инфекционного стационара

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Эпидемиология. Устройство и режим работы инфекционного стационара.docx

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|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                              | продуктов, сообщается руководителю  соответствующего              |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                              | учреждения и ведомственной  санитарно-эпидемической службе    |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                                              | для усиления контроля                                                                   |

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Гепатит вирусный В (см.             | Госпитализация обязательна. Выписка проводится по клиническим показаниям. О выписке реконвалесцентов,    | Диспансерное обследование переболевших проводится        | В семьях больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом В и               |

| Гепатиты вирусные)                    | у которых HBs-антиген продолжает  длительно обнаруживаться, необходимо  сообщить в поликлинику и СЭС       | врачом стационара не позже  чем через месяц после             | носителей HBs-антигена проводится  текущая дезинфекция            |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | выписки. Дальнейшее наблюдение при нормализации           | (предметы, которые могут быть загрязнены кровью или                  |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | клинико-лабораторных показателей  осуществляет врач         | содержащими кровь выделениями). Больному и носителю             |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | поликлиники через 3, 6, 9, 12 месяцев.  Реконвалесценты, у  | выделяются строго индивидуальные предметы личной гигиены      |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | которых отсутствуют клинические проявления хронического | (бритвенные приборы, зубные щетки, полотенца, мочалки и др.),    |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | гепатита, но имеется стойкая HBs-антигенемия,                    | постельное белье. Члены семьи больных и носителей HBs-            |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | госпитализируются для уточнения характера поражения       | антигена должны знать и выполнять правила личной                      |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | печени. В дальнейшем они подлежат  наблюдению и             | профилактики. Рекомендуется использовать  механические            |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | лабораторному обследованию по  клиническим и                   | контрацептивные средства. За членами семей больных гепатитом |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | эпидемиологическим показаниям. Переболевшие, у которых | В и носителей HBs-антигена необходимо организовать                   |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | выявлены какие-либо отклонения  в периоде                          | динамическое наблюдение.                                                            |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | реконвалесценции, продолжают наблюдаться  лечащими       |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | врачами стационара. Снятие с  учета производится при         |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | отсутствии хронического гепатита и двукратном                   |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | отрицательном результате исследований на HBs-антиген,     |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | проведенных с интервалом 10 дней. В течение 6 месяцев     |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | перенесшим вирусный гепатит В противопоказаны                |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | профилактические прививки, кроме противостолбнячной и    |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | антирабической вакцин. Реконвалесценты могут                   |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | возвращаться к производственной  деятельности, учебным   |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | занятиям не ранее чем через  один месяц, если клинико-       |                                                                                                       |

|                                                   |                                                                                                                                                                             | биохимические показатели являются  удовлетворительными |                                                                                                        |

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| Вирусный гепатит  ни А, ни В с    | Мероприятия  те же, что и при вирусном  гепатите В                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

| парентеральным  механизмом     |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |

| передачи                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |

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