Economics

income n – доход, прибыль

 personal ~ – личный  доход

 national ~ – национальный  доход

 disposable personal ~ – доход, остающийся после уплаты налогов, наличный доход

intermediate adj – промежуточный

intervene v – вмешиваться

inventory n – материально-производственные запасы

measure v, n – измерять; мера, критерий

output n – 1. выпуск; 2. продукция; 3. производство; 4. Производительность

net national product (NNP) - чистый продукт страны, национальный доход

revenue n – доход, поступление от продаж

share n - акция

~ capital – акционерный капитал

~ holder – акционер

spending n – расходы

government/nongovernment ~ (syn. government expenditures) –правительственные/неправительственные расходы

~ power - покупательная способность

transaction n – сделка

transfer n – перевод (денежных сумм)

~ payments – трансфертные платежи, передаточные  платежи (выплаты населению по программам социального страхования и платежи процентов владельцам государственных обязательств)

make a ~ – делать  перевод

 pay by ~ – уплатить  посредством перевода

value n – цена, стоимость

 market ~ – рыночная  стоимость

well-being n – благосостояние, материальное благополучие; благоденствие, процветание

 standard of ~ –  уровень благосостояния

GLOSSARY

• Depreciation is the wear and tear on the economy's stock of equipment and structures
• Disposable personal income is the income that households and non-corporate businesses have left after satisfying all their obligations to the government.
• Economic growth is a real increase in the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country.
• GDP deflator a measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to peal GDP times 100.
• Gross domestic product (GDP) the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.
• Gross national product (GNP) is the total income earned by a nation's permanent residents (called nationals)
• Consumption spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housing.
• Government purchases spending on goods and services by local, state, and federal governments.
• National income is the total income earned by a nation's residents in the production of goods and services
• Net exports spending on domestically produced goods by foreigners (exports) minus spending on foreign goods by domestic residents (imports).
• Net national product (NNP) is the total income of a nation's residents (GNP) minus losses from depreciation
• Nominal GDP the production of goods and services valued at current prices.
• Personal income is the income that households and noncorporate businesses receive
• Real GDP the production of goods and services valued at constant prices.