Устройство и режим работы инфекционного стационара

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Эпидемиология. Устройство и режим работы инфекционного стационара.docx

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|                                                   | детских учреждений. В случае                   | бактерионосительства в течение более 3 месяцев эти лица как         | поддерживать строгий санитарно-гигиенический и противоэпидемический режим                                                                          |

|                                                   | возникновения внутрибольничного             | хронические носители сальмонелл  отстраняются от работы по         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | заражения сальмонеллезом больные  дети  | специальности на срок  не менее одного года. По истечении  этого    |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | (и матери) переводятся в инфекционную    | срока у них проводится трехкратное исследование фекалий с          |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | больницу, при групповых заболеваниях      | интервалом 1—2 дня и однократное — желчи. При получении           |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | возможна временная организация              | отрицательных результатов эти  лица допускаются к основной          |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | специального отделения на месте  с           | работе. При получении хотя бы одного положительного результата   |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | привлечением для обслуживания  больных  | они рассматриваются  как хронические бактерионосители и              |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | врача-инфекциониста. Выписка из             | отстраняются от работы по специальности навсегда. Они должны    |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | больницы работников пищевых                  | стоять на учете в СЭС по месту жительства. Дети, выделяющие      |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | предприятий и лиц, к ним  приравненных,    | сальмонеллы,  после выписки из больницы  домой не допускаются в  |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | производится после полного  клинического  | ясли в течение  15 дней (проводится трехкратное исследование       |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | выздоровления и трехкратного                   | фекалий с интервалом 1—2 дня). В случае выделения возбудителя  |                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

|                                                   | бактериологического исследования            | в этот период срок наблюдения  продлевается еще на 15 дней и       |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | фекалий, проводимого не ранее чем          | т.д. Дети — хронические бактерионосители в детские ясли не          |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | через 2 дня после окончания                      | принимаются. Дети — бактерионосители антибиотикоустойчивого    |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | антибактериальной терапии с  интервалом  | штамма сальмонеллы  Salmonella typhimurium — не допускаются в   |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | в 1 день. Выявленные бактерионосители    | детские сады. Дети, посещающие общеобразовательные школы, в  |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | среди работников пищевых предприятий    | т. ч. школы-интернаты, в случае  установления                                  |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | и приравненных к ним лиц,  а также            | бактерионосительства после выписки из больницы допускаются в    |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | работников детских учреждений                | коллективы, но им запрещается  дежурство в столовой                     |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | подлежат дополнительному                       |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | обследованию для выяснения  характера    |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | бактерионосительства (острое,                  |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | хроническое, транзиторное). В течение  2   |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | недель проводят 5 бактериологических      |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | исследований фекалий, 2 серологических  |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | исследования (реакции гемагглютинации)   |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | и 1 бактериологическое исследование        |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

|                                                   | дуоденального содержимого. Диагноз        |                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                      |

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