Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Translation loan

24 Октября 2013, реферат

The meaning of the loan translation
Classification of the borrowing according to the borrowed aspect
Classification of borrowings according to the degree of assimilation
“Calque”
"Translation"
“Flea market”
"Skyscraper"
“Whiskey”
Literature

Translation of Irony

12 Марта 2011, курсовая работа

I have chosen this theme of the course work because the translation of irony is really eternal question, and plus for all this, many translators are interested in this theme . The purpose of this work is to reveal different ways of translation and to show how gorgeous can be the English language. What about relevance, this question is very popular in the works of different writers and poets, no matter which language they are present.

Translation of Phraseological Units

12 Января 2012, реферат

Phraseological fusions are non-motivated groups forming indivisible wholes both semantically and syntactically. Their meaning in Modern English does not depend on the meaning of the component elements. They seldom, if ever, have equivalents in the S and T languages and are usually rendered by interpreting translation or by paraphrasing, e.g. to paint the lily – пытаться улучшить или украсить что-л., нуждающееся в улучшении или украшении; заниматься бесплодным делом; тратить время или силы попусту. To show the white feather – струсить, проявить трусость.

Translator' false friends

19 Ноября 2012, курсовая работа

Since the ancient times people use the translations from one language into the other one.
But nobody can tell exactly when the first translation was made. It is known only that this event took place when people having different mother tongues began to communicate with the help of the intermediary – the translator.
Thanks to the translation people could communicate in the multinational states, the translation helped the interlingual and intercultural communication. The translation favored the spreading of religion.

Transnational movements: to what extent do they express a discourse of resistance that is truly global?

25 Февраля 2012, курсовая работа

In a rapidly globalizing world the international arena has become a frontier for social dispute. Globalization has altered the international system to integrate into the so-called transnational zone, a new spatial location where the state as an international actor is constrained by expansion of the transnational zone itself and emergence of new actors within the international arena. Globalization processes created a new economic geography of centrality, one that cuts across national boundaries…

Travel agents and tour companies

11 Ноября 2010, Не определен

Реферат

Travelling and Transport

13 Декабря 2010, лекция

Задачи урока:

1.Обобщение и закрепление пройденного материала.
2.Учить использовать знания умения и навыки в устной речи.
Цели:

Практическая - развитие коммуникативных навыков

Образовательная – развитие грамматических навыков

Развивающая – развитие фонетических навыков

Воспитательная – повышение интереса к стране изучаемого языка

Türk deyimler ve Türk dilinde onların rolüdür

03 Апреля 2011, курсовая работа

Deyimler, bir dilin belki binlerce yıllık tarihi içinde gelişip olgunlaşması safhasında, o dili konuşan milleti acı-tatlı, müsbet-menfi hayat tecrübesini derin izlerini taşıyan...adeta, ilacı konsantre eden hap gibi, anlam yoğunluğu yüksek bir-iki kelimelik terkiplerdir. Bunlardan mahrum bir dil, tadı-tuzu olmayan yavan bir yemek...ahengi olmayan, rastgele ağızdan çıkması bir söz ve beyan gibidir.

TV in Russia. My favorite TV programme

20 Марта 2011, доклад

Whichever way you look at it, TV has become a part of daily life, providing information and entertainment at the touch of a button. Statistic of a resent years have revealed that more than 60 % of the Russian people watch television for an average of two to three hours a day and that the television news alone is watched by 80 millions daily.

Types of borrowings

13 Ноября 2010, Не определен

Contemporary English is a unique mixture of Germanic & Romanic elements. This mixing has resulted in the international character of the vocabulary. In the comparison with other languages English possesses great richness of vocabulary.
All languages are mixtures to a greater or lesser extent, but the present day English vocabulary is unique in this respect.
A brief look on various historical strata of the English vocabulary:
1) Through cultural contacts with Romans partly already on the continent and all through the influence of Christianity a very early stratum of Latin-Greek words entered the language.

Types of Businesses

21 Февраля 2012, контрольная работа

Business organizations are established to meet wants in society. Private businesses are formed mainly to provide for material wants (i.e. goods and services) and commercial wants (i.e. banking, insurance) in society. Government Organizations, on the other hand, tend to satisfy society’s desire for defense, law and order, education and social welfare.

Types of grammatical transformations in translation

01 Апреля 2015, реферат

Learning languages is the process which involves not only linguistic peculiarities and features, but comparativeness and divisions among language families. We should like to mention that we can put the line “translation” into the consideration as to let some points in both languages be transferred.
Consequently, there is a new branch of Human sciences. This is Translation theory and Practice. As you see, translation has its own theory, referred to theoretical approaches and grammatical rules.

Types of Translation

26 Февраля 2015, лекция

Due to the continuing evolvement of the translation industry there are now certain terms used to define specialist translations that do not fall under a general category. This brief guide offers an explanation of some of the more common translation terms used.

UK in the world trade

02 Декабря 2010, Не определен

работа о положении Британии на мировом рынке до 2008 года

Unite 3 – Basic Economic Terms

10 Ноября 2010, Не определен

контрольная работа

United Kingdom Population

10 Марта 2011, реферат

Britain has a diverse population that includes people with connections to every continent of the world. The ethnic origins of this population have been complicated by immigration, intermarriage, and the constant relocation of people in this highly developed industrial and technological society. Nevertheless, a few particulars about the historical formation of the population are noteworthy.

United States of America

18 Марта 2011, реферат

The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean.

Universities and colleges in the UK

05 Мая 2012, реферат

The present work is titled “Traditions of Higher Education in the UK, Oxbridge” and is aimed at detailed description and analysis of English system of higher education by the example of two greatest English Universities: Oxford and Cambridge. I have chosen this theme, because it is interesting for me to learn more about foreign higher education and it is also very actual for young people.

University and Further Education

19 Января 2011, реферат

Admission to universities is by examination (good results in at least 2 subjects are necessary) and interviews. For all English citizens a place at a university brings with it a grant from their local education authority.
English Universities greatly differ from each other.They differ in date of foundation, size, history, tradition (including academic dress, clubs, sports), methods of instruction, way of students' life.
British universities can be divided into 3 groups:
1. Oxford and Cambridge and some old Scottish universities (e.g. St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh),
2.The "redbrick universities";
3.The newuniversities

Upper Intermediate: The Passive

31 Января 2011, шпаргалка

We use the passive frequently in English for the following reasons:

1. To make the sentence more formal

2. Because we don't know the subject of the sentence

3. To make the action (object) more important than the subject.

Using Present Perfect

09 Января 2012, творческая работа

In British English Present Perfect is used when it comes to actions in the past, but the result is that there is at present. In American English in these situations can be used as a Present Perfect, and Past Simple.

Uzbekistan

02 Марта 2015, реферат

1 Geography
2 Environment
3 History

Various functional positions of the patient in bed: Sims's position , position on a back, a stomach, Fowler's position

27 Марта 2011, реферат

The person is facing left with the front right corner of the shoulder turned into the mattress. The right arm extends behind the back side and the left arm is flexed with the hand near the face. The left knee is sharply flexed so it does not touch the right leg. A pillow is placed under the head, the left leg and left arm and hand.

Video Games and How They Affect Child Development Positively

10 Января 2015, доклад

For years, people have argued that there are no positive effects of video games, for they induce violence in people. Nevertheless, if supervised, playing video games can actually help in a child's development, giving to the child enormous potentials in various aspects such as psychological, health and social.

Visiting Russia. Traveller’s Tips

07 Февраля 2011, сочинение

Russia is a huge country with a great variety of sceneries with will strike your imagination. Mentality of the Russian is actually different from any other nation in the world. And you may not try even to understand it, the only way is to feel Russian soul. In every corner of Russia you meet infinite hospitality and magic traditions.

Wal-Mart Plans to Enter African Market

06 Апреля 2015, статья

The discount retail giant, Wal-Mart Stores, announced plans on Monday to enter the African market, with a preliminary offer to buy the Johannesburg-based retailer, Massmart Holdings, for about $4.2 billion.
While Wal-Mart operates in 14 countries in addition to the United States, it has no stores in Africa.

Wankel engine

23 Апреля 2010, Не определен

The Wankel engine is a type of internal combustion engine which uses a rotary design to convert pressure into a rotating motion instead of using reciprocating pistons. Its four-stroke cycle takes place in a space between the inside of an oval-like epitrochoid-shaped housing and a rotor that is similar in shape to a Reuleaux triangle. This design delivers smooth high-rpm power, from a compact size. Since its introduction the engine has been commonly referred to as the rotary engine, though this name is also applied to several completely different designs.
The engine was invented by German engineer Felix Wankel. He began its development in the early 1950s at NSU Motorenwerke AG (NSU) before completing a working, running prototype in 1957. NSU then licensed the concept to companies around the world, who have continued to improve the design.

War of the roses

01 Апреля 2011, статья

The 15th century was a time of change for knighthood. Knights no longer fought for their lords in return for land, since the feudal summons had long before given way to a system of contracts. Moreover, many knights now preferred the role of landowner, man-about-town or parliamentary representative. However, this was also the age of the knight in plate armour, of the battle of Agincourt and the conquests of Henry V, and of the Wars of the Roses, the bloody internecine struggle that tore medieval England apart.

Was ist "Management"?

12 Июля 2011, контрольная работа

К. Das Wort "Management" is zu einem weit verbreiteten Begriff geworden. Kannst du dir unter diesem Wort etwas vorslellen? Denn fur einen kunftigen Ingenieur in einem modernen Betrieb ist is wichtig, das er sich m diesem Bereich gut auskennt.

Ways of increasing competitiveness

30 Июня 2015, курсовая работа

A competitive advantage refers to the position of superiority within an industry that a firm has developed in comparison to its competitors. Firm level competitiveness indicated a firm’s ability to design, produce and market products superior to those offered by competitors, where superiority can be evaluated from several factors, like price, quality, technological advancement, etc. Competitiveness can be considered at different levels of aggregation: firm, industry, and country.