Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The procedure for the election of the President, Vice-President, Congressmen and US senators

16 Ноября 2017, реферат

The US President is the head of the US state, the head of the executive branch of the US Federal Government and the commander-in-chief of the Army and the Navy under the US Constitution. Has the right to veto bills (bills) passed by the US Congress. The post originated under the US Constitution, adopted in 1787. The first US President was in 1789 George Washington. The current President of the United States is Donald Trump.
Becoming the US President under the US Constitution can only be a US citizen by birth, over 35 years of age and residing in the United States for at least 14 years. The oldest president at the time of the election was Donald Trump, elected at the age of 69 years.

The Pros and Cons of Advertising

21 Ноября 2011, реферат

Advertisements help to increase the sale of goods and so producers can sell goods at reasonable prices. They raise the standard of living of people by drawing attention to new products and ideas. They increase the demand for goods and more workers are needed to produce goods so they provide employment.

The role of brands in our life

23 Января 2011, сочинение

A brand can be a name, a term or a symbol. It is used todifferentiate a product from competitors' products. The brands guarantee a certain quality level. Brands should add value to products. It's a synergy effect whereby one plus one equals three. But customers must believe they get extra value for money.There are different types of brands. There are what we refer to as the stand alone brands or individual brands, for example Ariel, Haagen Daaz ice-cream, Direct line insurance, or Marlboro cigarettes.

The Role of Grammatical Transformations While Translating

28 Марта 2011, дипломная работа

The present thesis focuses on the Role of Grammatical Transformations on the basis of the novel “For Whom The Bell Tolls” by Ernest Hemingway. It comprises the introductory part, three subject chapters – lexical, morphological and grammatical transformations, and the conclusion.

The Scream, Society, and the Common Man

29 Октября 2009, Не определен

Existentialist philosophy at first may appear to be at odds with the everyday world; however, existentialism has some very real applications in the context of society as opposed to the context of existence.

The Seven Ss

05 Февраля 2013, контрольная работа

The Seven Ss is a framework developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s for analysing organisations and looking at the various elements that make them successful (or not). The framework has seven aspects, each of them beginning with the letter S, hence the mnemonic:
1. Strategy: the route that the organisation has chosen for its future growth.
2. Structure: the way in which the organisation is put together; how its different bits relate to each other.

The Standard American Pronunciation

18 Марта 2012, реферат

All of us have an idea that the English is very wide spread language. It has several types of varieties, which exist almost in all the continents of the world. However, not all of us can imagine that those varieties themselves have their own sub-varieties, too. Every single type of English has at least two type of itself. So does the American English variety. General American is a notional accent of American English perceived by Americans to be most "neutral" and free of regional characteristics. GA pronunciation is known to be the pronunciation standard of the USA.

The Subject Matter of the Linguistic Typology

05 Марта 2016, лекция

1. Aim of Linguistic Typology. Different approaches to the subject.
2. Linguistic and non-linguistic typology.
3. Method of investigation.
4. Definition of linguistic typology.
5. Typological classification.

The subject of Theoretical Grammar

22 Ноября 2010, Не определен

Доклад

The syllable is a double-faceted category

17 Марта 2011, творческая работа

The phenomena termed "non-segmental" or suprasegmental are features that do not participate in the differentiation of sounds, i.e. segments. These features are referred to as prosodic and the phenomenon itself is termed speech prosody.

The symbolic meaning of the title "Painted Veil"

18 Декабря 2014, сочинение

The Painted Veil is a novel by British author W. Somerset Maugham, which was written in 1925. It reflected the vices and the virtues of that time, but which remain relevant to this day. People make the same mistakes for centuries, but virtues haven`t changed too. In this work we can see the love, betrayal, kindness, contempt, nobility, hatred and honor- something that does not change over the centuries, the eternal concepts that accompany people at all times.

The system of heating

25 Апреля 2010, Не определен

Besides masonry, a brick work, any engineer must know about heating and ventilation. They are two branches of engineering which are very closely connected. Both they are treated(1) as a dual subject. Heating is to prevent(2) too rapid loss of heat from the body. The rate of heat lost from the body is controlled. Some old concepts of heating have been gradually(3) changed since engineers obtained more precise knowledge about how the body loses heat. Insufficient(4) attention was paid formerly to loss by radiation, which is the transmission of energy in the form of waves from a body to surrounding bodies at a temperature. The human being also loses heat by conduction (through his clothes) and convection.

The system of the education in France

12 Декабря 2010, контрольная работа

System of the education in France has been survived many reforms for the last 30 years, and they have been continuing nowadays. In connection with entering France in European alliance and Bolon’s agreement, education in this country are realized correspond to European rate. System of the education in France is considered one of the best systems of the education.

The Theory and History of management

24 Января 2015, реферат

In our modern world all process in business includes management. But there are a lot of spheres in contemporary world of business which haven`t got structured system of rules. And sphere of IT is not an exсeption. This sphere is very modern. Amount of books and articles which are connected with IT is very law. So in this essay I try to look around all important advices and rules in IT-control. In the end I will try to give advises based on my own experience.

The three sectors of the economy

27 Марта 2011, реферат

Capital - includes money to start and operate a business. It also includes the goods used in the production process. Factories, office buildings, computers, and tools are all considered capital resources. Raw materials that have been processed into a more useful form (such as lumber or steel) are also considered capital. Capital includes infrastructure, which is the physical development of a country.

The United States of America

22 Февраля 2011, реферат

After its 200th birthday the United States of America still holds the leading position in the western world. A country that inspired many appellations — "Land of Opportunity," "Melting Pot," "God's Country," is still referred to us as a land of superlatives — "the richest," "the greatest," "the most." What makes the USA the leader of the western world is its economic, political and military dominance over other countries. The United States lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans: the Atlantic Ocean to the East and the Pacific Ocean to the West. Friendly Canada to the north and friendly Mexico to the south are the only countries bordering it. The USA consists of three separate parts.

The work of the accountant

03 Апреля 2011, реферат

The work of the accountant is said to be diverse in nature. Basically, it deals with recording, summarizing, analyzing and verifying business transactions in books of accountants. The task of examining and analyzing accounts is one of great significance.

The younger brother of Alexander Matrosov

03 Апреля 2011, доклад

A tall thin boy is lying on his back in the sun-lit grass. His face is rather pale, his eyes are both merry and a little sad. This is Tolya Komar? The youngest soldier in the division. Turning on his elbow Tolya looks around and sees for the first time how beautiful everything is: peaceful orchards turning golden, broad fields, birds gaily hopping around… For some reason Tolya begins to remember the quiet, pleasant evenings at home, in Slavvansk. How long ago that was!

Theoretical Grammar - Volkova

08 Октября 2012, контрольная работа

Man is not well defined as “Homo sapiens” (“man with wisdom”). For what do we mean by wisdom? It has not been proved so far that animals do not possess it. Those of you who have pets can easily prove the contrary. Most recently anthropologists have started defining human beings as “man the toolmaker”. However, apes can also make primitive tools. What sets man apart from the rest of animal kingdom is his ability to speak: he is “can easily object by saying that animals can also speak Homo loquens” – “man the speaking animal”. And again, you, naturally, in their own way. But their sounds are meaningless, and there is no link between sound and meaning (or if there is, it is of a very primitive kind) and the link for man is grammar. Only with the help of grammar we can combine words to form sentences and texts. Man is not merely Homo loquens, he is Homo Grammaticus.

Theoretical Phonetics

19 Мая 2013, реферат

1. The phonetic system of a language.
2 Phonetics as a Branch of Linguistics.
3. Aspects of speech sounds.
4. Phonetics as a science.
5. Branches of phonetics and methods of investigation.

Theoretical problems of the study of phraseological unit

26 Ноября 2012, курсовая работа

Language reflects cultural, historical, geographical, economic, religious knowledge of a nation, its outlook. That is why it is not surprising that every nation has its peculiarities in interpretation of certain notions and words.
Phraseological units have bright and expressive possibilities. The usage of phraseological units in speech makes it richer and more emotional.
The importance of the theme is determined by the fact that phraseological units with the component have are widespread in contemporary English, represent a sufficiently large layer of vocabulary and have a high applicability.

Today England leading working

01 Декабря 2010, Не определен

Контрольная работа

Tour Operators. What do Tour Operators do? Internet and the economics role of Tour Operators

23 Марта 2011, реферат

A tour operator typically combines tour and travel components to create a holiday. The most common example of a tour operator's product would be a flight on a charter airline plus a transfer from the airport to a hotel and the services of a local representative, all for one price. Niche tour operators may specialise in destinations, e.g. Italy, activities and experiences, e.g. skiing, or a combination thereof. The original raison d'etre of tour operating was the difficulty of making arrangements in far-flung places, with problems of language, currency and communication.

Tourism to Italy

22 Марта 2011, сочинение

The most widespread tourism in италию is shopping tourism. Therefore it is important to know rules of the organization of turn in Italy. Italians the people loveful, very sociable so be not surprised if suddenly from the turn end the whole crowd of Italians appears suddenly ahead simply because Francheska whom they didn't see from the first class, it is necessary ahead and to communicate through ten persons inconveniently.

Tower “Red gate”

31 Января 2011, доклад

The tower "Red gate" was on the highest place of the Kremlin hillock in a northwest wall. The Volga coast behind walls кремля at Red gate was high, the slope is abrupt. Ladders which nowadays conduct to a tower "Red gate", in olden time did not exist. The name Red gate have received from астраханцев as the best, elegant. After all in old times definition meant "red" "beautiful fine".

Trade and Globalization

27 Сентября 2014, лекция

As a result of international trade, consumers around the world enjoy a broader selection of products than they would if they only had access to domestically made products.
Increased international trade has spurred tremendous economic growth across the globe—raising incomes, creating jobs, reducing prices, and increasing workers’ earning power—trade can also bring about economic, political, and social disruption.

Tragödie am Bodensee

08 Апреля 2015, доклад

Die Kinder hatten die Reise als Belohnung für ihre guten Noten bekommen. Die Kinder hätten an der spanischen Costa Brava Urlaub machen wollen. Sie sollten ursprünglich bereits am Samstag nach Spanien fliegen, der Charterflug sei aber von der Fluggesellschaft Bashkirian Airlines auf Montag verschoben worden.

Transgenetic organisms

14 Февраля 2016, реферат

Gametogenesis describes the formation of both the male and female gametes, spermatogenesis is the production of sperm in the male testes and oogenesis is the production of ova within the ovaries.
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis depend on mitosis and meiosis.

Translate the text into Russian

18 Июня 2012, контрольная работа

1 Sealed Air, the manufacturer of Bubble Wrap TM, should have been protected from a financial collision as well as any product wrapped in the firm’s famous plastic. The corporation’s margins and growth prospects are good, its patent protection strong. Several years ago, however, Sealed Air made what in retrospect can be seen as a classic American blunder: it thought it was merely acquiring another plastic-packaging company; instead, it was buying a legal nightmare.

Translation into English of the words “обрабатывать” and “обработка”

17 Апреля 2013, курсовая работа

People have used and studied language for many years. Language is used as means for communication, getting, exchanging and keeping information. Language is used to inform, influence, insist, inspire and to entertain.
People have always tried to use language to communicate with other nations.
Sometimes there are some difficulties in translating words from one language into another. And this coursework is aimed at studying the translation of the words “обработка” and “обрабатывать” from Russian to English.