Рефераты по иностранным языкам

My summer holiday

09 Сентября 2011, сочинение

That was over the summer. It passed quickly, but despite this has left many unforgettable memories.

My Summer Holidays

28 Октября 2012, сочинение

After my hard and busy school year my summer holidays began. I felt happy when hard and busy school year finished and summer holidays began. I started to plan a lot of wonderful things to do during my summer vocation.
I was dreaming about visiting far south countries I always wanted to visit. For example, I dreamed to visit, Greece islands or Spanish beaches. But I had to go to the Azov Sea seaside with my parents. The water was very warm there, because the Sea of Azov isn't deep. There were different kinds of entertainments there. Best of all I liked water scooters and discos.

My working day

26 Января 2011, практическая работа

Now let me descried my usual working day. My classes begin at 8:30. So on week-days I have to get up at 7:15. I do not have an alarm clock and usually my roommate wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises while Olya takes a snower. I do not take a bath in the morning because I do not have enough time for it. I take a cool snower (that is when I completely wake up), brush my teeth. After that I go back to our room and get dressed. I brush my hair and put on a light make-up. Then we have breakfast. Olya makes breakfast every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I have to serve breakfast on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating and Olya prefers light music.

Natural resources of USA and their details

25 Ноября 2015, реферат

USA provided by oil, natural gas, uranium ores, iron, titanium, vanadium, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, beryllium, lithium, gold, silver, phosphates, potassium salts, boron, fluorite, sulfur, barite. At the same time, the country has almost no own reserves of manganese and chrome ore, gas, bauxite ores of nickel, cobalt, mercury, antimony, tin, tantalum and niobium, asbestos. Reserves of copper, manganese, nickel, cobalt, etc. can be significantly increased through the use of low-grade ores and ores from the ocean floor. With 40 main kinds of minerals only 18 US self-sufficient in 50% or more.

Naturalism movement in America

10 Января 2015, реферат

Many labels circulate for the era between the Civil War and World War I—the Gilded Age, La Belle Epoque, the Age of Realism, the Age of Energy, the Age of Darwin, the Age of Colonialism and Empire. To imagine what America was like during this dynamic period, we need them all: this was a time of unprecedented wealth for thousands of Americans, and urban poverty for millions of new immigrants; there was political upheaval in the streets, technological revolution everywhere, and exuberant experimentation in the arts.

Need for law

13 Декабря 2010, сочинение

The first laws appeared together with the invention of writing. The first code of laws was written by Ur-Nammu king of Mesopotamia in the city of Ur in 2100 BC. It dealt largely with compensation for body injuries, and with penalties for witchcraft and runaway slaves
The law has many definitions, but let me tell about the most famous. So under the law to understand - the moral norm-binding. But this definition does not fully reflect the essence of the law. And some people may confuse this definition and say that this definition of morality. But the definition of that Law - Regulatory and legislative act, having supreme legal force and regulating the important social relations. This definition clearly and fully reflects the concept of law

Neologisms in Modern English language

20 Января 2012, курсовая работа

The sphere of the Internet alone gave birth to thousand of new terms which have become international (network, server, browser, e-mail, e-news, provider, site, netscape communicator, facebook, Internet explorer etc.). Recent discoveries in biochemistry, genetic engineering , cosmonautics and other sciences demanded new words to name new concepts and ideas. However, the vocabulary of our everyday usage is also being enlarged by neologisms.

Noël en Russie

19 Февраля 2011, контрольная работа

Les gens russes aiment beaucoup les fêtes. Toutes les péripéties de l'histoire russe ont amené non à la réduction, mais à l'augmentation du nombre des fêtes, y compris le Noël et le Nouvel An.

Nuclear disaster

14 Декабря 2014, доклад

Nuclear energy was discovered in the process of creating the atomic bomb. After scientists conducted more experiments, they found that nuclear power was a clean and efficient way to produce energy. “The first nuclear reactor was created on December 2, 1942, at the University of Chicago by Enrico Fermi.”

Old English Syntax

11 Февраля 2011, реферат

Old English was a synthetic language (the lexical and grammatical notions of the word were contained in one unit). It was highly inflected with many various affixes.The principal grammatical means were suffixation, vowel interchange and supplition.Historical syntax has been studied to a much smaller extent than either phonetics, lexicology or morphology.

On discipline « English language »

27 Марта 2011, реферат

In Amendment I of the Bill of Rights, the United States government gives individuals the right of freedom of speech and prohibits the government to abridge the freedom to exercise this right. The ability of the United States citizens to express themselves freely without restriction allows entrepreneurs to have maximum opportunities which creates economic wealth. However, there are restrictions on speech, ratings on movies, parental advisories on music, and other forms of entertainment. These restrictions do in some way restrict free speech.

On free choice of the Will” (book II) by St. Augustine

07 Марта 2011, реферат

St Augustine constructed a hierarchy of the senses (touch-smell/taste-hearing-sight) and a hierarchy of existence (exist-live-understand) with the help of which he proof existence of God. According to these hierarchies, to exist means to be in tangible world, to live means to have brain and senses, to understand means to reason, relying on the physical senses. But St. Augustine also tells about the sixth sense that analyzes all the information that we perceive. So, he implies that there must be something else in a human being higher than his reason: “It is clear that we have a body, as well as a sort of life by which the body is animated and nourished; both of these we find in animals.

On Stylistics and Text Interpretation

01 Апреля 2015, курсовая работа

Understanding a literary device like irony can only be made simple with the help of irony examples in literature. There are different types of irony that are used by authors and poets to express their views without overtly stating them. Irony examples in literature will help you understand how to use irony correctly.

On the topic “The History of Ukraine money”

21 Марта 2011, реферат

Ukraine was part of the Russian Empire until the Russian Revolution. The Ukrainian People’s Republic was founded on January 22, 1918 and remained under German influence until December 14, 1918 when Hetman P. Skoropadsky was overthrown. At the same time, a Soviet Ukrainian People’s Republic was set up on December 25, 1917. Fighting continued between White and Red forces through 1921. The People’s Republic was absorbed by Soviet Ukraine on May 7, 1921, and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic became a founding member of the Soviet Union on December 30, 1922.

One man's meat is another man's poison

24 Января 2011, доклад

Traditionally, this is accompanied by a glass of stout which is a strong dark beer. But members of four major world religions would find this meal repulsive. Hindus object to eating beef. Orthodox Jews do not eat shellfish.

Ophthalmology

18 Марта 2011, сочинение

Ophthalmology is the area of clinical medicine studying illnesses of an eyeball and its appendages (eyelids, plaintive bodies and a mucous membrane - conjunctive), tissue, surrounding an eye, and the bone structures forming an eye-socket. Acquaintance to an originality of a structure and development, function of organ of vision, and also with first attributes of eye diseases, will help to address in due time for the qualified help, and in some cases to render it to itself to keep a unique on the importance sense organ, giving to us 80 % of the information on world around!

Oral translation

17 Марта 2013, курсовая работа

Translation in the formal sense deals with human language, the most common yet the most complex and hallowed of human functions. Language is what makes us who we are. Language can work miracles. Language can kill, and language can heal. Transmitting meaning from one language to another brings people together, helps them share each other’s culture, benefit from each other’s experience, and makes them aware of how much they all have in common. /tr.handbook/

Oxford

30 Ноября 2009, Не определен

История Оксфорда

Oxford University

25 Октября 2009, Не определен

реферат об оксфордском университете

Particularidades morfo-sintácticas del lenguaje de fútbol

29 Января 2011, реферат

El objetivo de mi investigación es conocer más del lenguaje de fútbol; investigar las locuciones de uso frecuente, para comprender mejor qué es lo que quieren decir y por qué son así; demostrar, que el tema no es bastante investigado y que es muy importante, porque ocupa mucho espacio de nuestra vida cotidiana.

El objeto del trabajo es precisamente el lenguaje de fútbol, las fuentes y la causa de su aparición, tendencias en el desarrollo de este lenguaje y su importancia.

El sujeto de la investigación es el léxico deportivo, terminología, locuciones estables, metáforas y palabras que se usan únicamente durante los partidos de fútbol. Además quiero investicar las particularidedes léxicas que aparecen en el lenguaje mencionado.

Passiv

22 Февраля 2011, контрольная работа

Die Maschine wird von den Ingenieuren geprüft.

Peculiarities of castles of England

20 Февраля 2015, реферат

England has over 5000 unique castles to visit. Each Castle has its own history, legends and atmosphere. Most are open to the public although many castles are still family homes. Due to recent changes in the law you can even get married and stay the night in some of their most ancient and beautiful castles.

Peculiarities of teaching potential vocabulary in secondary school

15 Февраля 2011, статья

In the system of linguistic means vocabulary is one of the most important components of linguistic competence. Knowing a word is the key to understanding and being understood. This proves the urgency of the topic given above. The importance of the lexis has been emphasized and the problem of its acquisition has been surveyed in the works of leading methodologists, scientists and teachers such as I.S.P. Nation, S. Thornbury, I. Beck, M. McKeown, A. Vermeer, J.C. Richards, B. D. Seal and others.

People of Ancient Britain History of Britain

19 Ноября 2010, Не определен

Страноведение

Philosophy of Taoism

01 Декабря 2013, реферат

Main goal: to describe philosophy of Taoism and find the relations with other philosophies.
Actuality: People probably say the Tao Philosophy and culture is not really actual in our country, but in my opinion Tao people try to teach us, to show us the way of enlightenment. Kindness, spiritual studies, attempts to understanding the principles of the world will always be actual in all times. I do this researches to know more about Tao philosophy.

Political Anarchy

24 Декабря 2010, реферат

There are several arguments against philosophical anarchism. Most of the arguments are in line with either the theory that consent is not required or of the theory we have already consented. For the sake of being brief, this essay will attempt to refute only the latter of the two. Along with the idea of individual consent is the longstanding, traditional theory of the authority of God. Other arguments follow a less anarchist view and are that of tacit consent and more specifically that of majority consent.

Politics Ireland

11 Ноября 2013, доклад

Ireland is a constitutional republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Oireachtas is the bicameral national parliament composed of the President of Ireland and the two Houses of the Oireachtas: Seanad Éireann (Senate) and Dáil Éireann (House of Representatives). Áras an Uachtaráin is the official residence of the President of Ireland, while the houses of the Oireachtas meet at Leinster House in Dublin.
The President serves as head of state, and is elected for a seven-year term and may be re-elected once. The President is primarily a figurehead, but is entrusted with certain constitutional powers with the advice of the Council of State. The office has absolute discretion in some areas, such as referring a bill to the Supreme Court for a judgement on its constitutionality. Michael D. Higgins became the ninth President of Ireland on 11 November 2011.

Positive and negative pride in the novel

16 Марта 2015, курсовая работа

Theoretical value: in our course paper work we are going to investigate J. Austen’s life and her writings, literary genre in her writings. This material could be used by the students during their theoretical classes as the literature of Great Britain.

Pottery and porcelain

23 Мая 2015, реферат

Since ancient times, BC, people used ceramic products at home. The word ceramics originates from Greek and means pottery. Ceramic items from ancient times received by firing clay. Clay is very common in nature that’s why pottery is widely developed and easily spread in different parts of the world. The first potteries were building materials: brick, tile, economic dishes-plates, pots, jugs.

Power Struggle Between Poor and Rich In Russia

23 Марта 2011, реферат

National republic of Tuva and Altai is the poorest regions in Russia. The study showed that this portion of the population that lives below the poverty line, quite noticeably behind the rest in the ability to have even the minimum required property set. Among them 43.1% did not have a vacuum cleaner, 42.5% did not have furniture, 33.9% did not have washing machine, and 18.6% did not have color TV, etc.