Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 14 Марта 2013 в 16:09, доклад
I am sure every well-educated person should speak English, because it is the language of communication, business, science and culture.
English is now the most important and widespread language in the world. It is the state language in five countries: Great Britain, Canada, the USA, Australia and New Zealand. In many Asian and African countries people speak English besides their native one. People also speak English in Europe. English is spoken practically all over the world.
Why Do We Learn the English Language (2) I am sure every well-educated person should speak
English, because it is the language of communication, business, science
and culture. Russia has relations with many countries. Hundreds of joint enterprises have appeared in each city and small town in Russia. A lot of foreign delegations come to our country. Our businessmen, tourists go abroad. That is why it is very important to learn English. Nowadays, a lot of people study foreign languages in every possible way. I think English is worth studying. There is a proverb "A new language — a new world" Year by year the globe is getting smaller with the development of communication means and increase in transportation velocities. People of different countries and nations have to get along well with the progress in world trade and technology as well as with each other. "Knowledge is power" one of the great men said. Speaking a foreign language one can not only read the papers, magazines and original books by outstanding writers, but as well watch satellite TV programs, travel easily in the different parts of the world. Besides, understanding and speaking a foreign language or two became necessary while applying for a good and well-paid job. Fortunately, I began learning English even before I could understand it. Now I know that it is a must for a XXI century professional no matter what job to choose. The world is getting smaller and international connections tighter. One can not do well without one of the common European languages. I learn English because I want to read Kingsley Amis and James Joyce in their native language. I like Hemingway and Lewis Carroll, Besides, I like to travel. Speaking English, I shall have no troubles looking for a room or a meal. I like to talk and make friends with people from different countries. Last autumn I became a member of the Student Реп-Pal Club and now I have much fun writing letters to my Swiss and American pen friends. I hope, some day we shall meet each other and have a good time. There are also international friendship camps both in Russia and abroad where you can meet boys and girls from around the globe. They rarely can speak Russian, which is much more difficult to learn than English. In a word, I understand that I have to learn English hard and in a proper way.
Зачем мы изучаем английский язык (2) Я уверен, что каждый образованный человек должен говорить по-английски, потому что это язык общения, бизнеса, науки и культуры. Английский язык сейчас —
самый главный и самый Россия поддерживает отношения
со многими странами. Сотни совместных
предприятий появились в каждом
городе и городке России. Много
иностранных делегаций Сейчас изучают иностранные языки разными способами. Я думаю, что английский язык достоин изучения. Есть пословица: «Новый язык — новый мир». Год за годом, с развитием средств коммуникации и увеличением скоростей, земной шар становится все меньше. Люди различных стран и наций должны хорошо уживаться с прогрессом в мировой торговле и в технологиях так же, как и друг с другом. «Знание — сила», — сказал один из великих людей. Зная иностранный язык, можно не только читать газеты, журналы и книги выдающихся авторов в оригинале, но также смотреть программы спутникового телевидения, запросто путешествовать в различные части мира. Кроме того, понимание и говорение на иностранном языке или двух необходимо, когда вы рассчитываете на хорошо оплачиваемую работу. К счастью, я начал изучать английский язык раньше, чем смог понять это. Теперь я знаю, что знание английского языка это необходимо для профессионала XXI столетия, независимо от того, какую работу выбираешь. Мир становится меньше и международные отношения теснее. Нельзя преуспеть без знания одного из основных европейских языков. Я изучаю английский язык, потому что хочу прочитать Кингсли Амиса и Джеймса Джойса на их родном языке. Мне нравятся Хемингуэй и Льюис Кэрролл. Кроме того, мне нравится путешествовать. Умея говорить по-английски, я не буду иметь неприятности, при поиске комнаты или еды. Мне нравится общаться и дружить с людьми из различных стран. Прошлой осенью я стал членом студенческого клуба друзей по переписке, и теперь я получаю удовольствие от переписки с моими швейцарскими и американскими друзьями. Я надеюсь, однажды мы встретим друг друга и хорошо проведем время. Есть также международные лагеря дружбы и в России, и за границей, где вы можете встретить мальчиков и девочек со всего земного шара. Редко кто из них может говорить на русском языке, который является более трудным в изучении, чем английский язык. Одним словом, я понимаю, что должен изучить английский язык интенсивно и должным образом. |
5 Speaking Rules you need to know!
1. Don't study grammar too much
This rule might sound strange to many ESL students, but it is one
of the most important rules. If you want to pass examinations, then
study grammar. However, if you want to become fluent in English, then
you should try to learn English without studying the grammar.
Studying grammar will only slow you down
and confuse you. You will think about the rules when creating sentences
instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native. Remember that
only a small fraction of English speakers know more than 20% of all
the grammar rules. Many ESL students know more grammar than native speakers.
I can confidently say this with experience. I am a native English speaker,
majored in English Literature, and have been teaching English for more
than 10 years. However, many of my students know more details about
English grammar than I do. I can easily look up the definition and apply
it, but I don't know it off the top of my head.
I often ask my native English friends some
grammar questions, and only a few of them know the correct answer. However,
they are fluent in English and can read, speak, listen, and communicate
effectively.
Do you want to be able to recite the definition
of a causative verb, or do you want to be able to speak English fluently?
2. Learn and study phrases
Many students learn vocabulary and try to put many words together
to create a proper sentence. It amazes me how many words some of my
students know, but they cannot create a proper sentence. The reason
is because they didn't study phrases. When children learn a language,
they learn both words and phrases together. Likewise, you need to study
and learn phrases.
If you know 1000 words, you might
not be able to say one correct sentence. But if you know 1 phrase, you
can make hundreds of correct sentences. If you know 100 phrases, you
will be surprised at how many correct sentences you will be able to
say. Finally, when you know only a 1000 phrases, you will be almost
a fluent English speaker.
The English Speaking Basics section is a great example of making numerous sentences with
a single phrase. So don't spend hours and hours learning many different
words. Use that time to study phrases instead and you will be closer
to English fluency.
Don't translate
When you want to create an English
sentence, do not translate the words from your Mother tongue. The order
of words is probably completely different and you will be both slow
and incorrect by doing this. Instead, learn phrases and sentences so
you don't have to think about the words you are saying. It should be
automatic.
Another problem with translating is
that you will be trying to incorporate grammar rules that you have learned.
Translating and thinking about the grammar to create English sentences
is incorrect and should be avoided.
3. Reading and Listening is NOT enough. Practice Speaking what you hear!
Reading, listening, and speaking are the most important aspects
of any language. The same is true for English. However, speaking is
the only requirement to be fluent. It is normal for babies and children
to learn speaking first, become fluent, then start reading, then writing.
So the natural order is listening, speaking, reading,
then writing.
First Problem
Isn't it strange that schools across
the world teach reading first, then writing, then listening, and finally
speaking? Although it is different, the main reason is because when
you learn a second language, you need to read material to understand
and learn it. So even though the natural order is listening, speaking,
reading, then writing, the order for ESL students is reading, listening,
speaking, then writing.
Second Problem
The reason many people can read and
listen is because that's all they practice. But in order to speak English
fluently, you need to practice speaking. Don't stop at the listening
portion, and when you study, don't just listen. Speak out loud the material
you are listening to and practice what you hear. Practice speaking out
loud until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. By doing
so, you will be able to speak English fluently.
4. Submerge yourself
Being able to speak a language is not related to how smart you
are. Anyone can learn how to speak any language. This is a proven fact
by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at least one language.
Whether you are intelligent, or lacking some brain power, you are able
to speak one language.
This was achieved by being around
that language at all times. In your country, you hear and speak your
language constantly. You will notice that many people who are good English
speakers are the ones who studied in an English speaking school. They
can speak English not because they went to an English speaking school,
but because they had an environment where they can be around English
speaking people constantly.
There are also some people who study
abroad and learn very little. That is because they went to an English
speaking school, but found friends from their own country and didn't
practice English.
You don't have to go anywhere to become
a fluent English speaker. You only need to surround yourself with English.
You can do this by making rules with your existing friends that you
will only speak English. You can also carry around an iPod and constantly
listen to English sentences. As you can see, you can achieve results
by changing what your surroundings are. Submerge yourself in English
and you will learn several times faster.
TalkEnglish Offline Version is now
ready for download. In this package, you can utilize over 8000 audio
files to completely surround yourself in English. There are over 13.5
hours of audio files that are not available in the web form. All conversations
and all sentences are included, so even if you don't have many English
speaking friends, you can constantly surround yourself in English using
your MP3 player. This package is available at the English Download page. Take advantage of this opportunity and start learning English
faster. Click on the link or go tohttp://www.talkenglish.com/
5. Study correct material
A common phrase that
is incorrect is, "Practice makes perfect." This is far from
the truth. Practice only makes what you are practicing permanent. If
you practice the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying
the sentence incorrectly. Therefore, it is important that you study
material that is commonly used by most people.
Another problem I see is that many
students study the news. However, the language they speak is more formal
and the content they use is more political and not used in regular life.
It is important to understand what they are saying, but this is more
of an advanced lesson that should be studied after learning the fundamental
basics of English.
Studying English with a friend who
is not a native English speaker is both good and bad. You should be
aware of the pros and cons of speaking with a
non native speaking friend. Practicing with a
non native person will give you practice. You can also motivate each
other and point out basic mistakes. But you might pick up bad habits
from one another if you are not sure about what are correct and incorrect
sentences. So use these practice times as a time period to practice
the correct material you studied. Not to learn how to say a sentence.
In short, study English material that
you can trust, that is commonly used, and that is correct.
Summary
These are the rules that will help
you achieve your goal of speaking English fluently. All the teachings
and lessons on TalkEnglish.com follow this method so you have the tools
you need to achieve your goal right here on TalkEnglish.com.