Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 21 Февраля 2012 в 15:55, контрольная работа
Business organizations are established to meet wants in society. Private businesses are formed mainly to provide for material wants (i.e. goods and services) and commercial wants (i.e. banking, insurance) in society. Government Organizations, on the other hand, tend to satisfy society’s desire for defense, law and order, education and social welfare.
Задание
№ 10
Письменно
составьте краткое содержание прочитанного
текста.
Решение:
Business organizations are established to meet wants in society.
The most common forms of private business organizations are sole proprietorships, partnerships and corporations.
A business owned and controlled by one person is a sole proprietorship.
A partnership is a business that is owned and controlled by two or more
people. As in the case of sole proprietorships, partnerships are concentrated in businesses that require relatively small amounts of money to start and operate.
Partnership can be general or limited. In order to avoid later conflicts, the partners usually formulate a written agreement called a partnership contract. A partnership contract outlines the distribution of profits and losses.
A
corporation is a business organization that is treated by law as if
it were an individual person. A corporation, however, is owned by
stockholders. Stockholders are individuals who invest in a corporation
by buying shares of stock.
Задание
№ 11
Вставьте необходимые предлоги.
1. This will depend … the viewpoint of the buyer.
a) for b) about c) on d) from
2. Profit doesn’t begin … enough contribution has been made to cover overheads.
a) with b) until c) for d) up
3. Marketing is the creation and delivery … a standard of living.
a) for b) from c) in d) of
4. It’s free – you can have it … nothing.
a) for
b) of c) with d) from
Решение:
Задание
№ 12
Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.
1. Monopolies often advertise their product or service to promote the company’s image.
2. Patent laws encourage firms to invest in the research and development of new products and production techniques.
3. Resources that can be used to produce goods and services are called factors of production.
4. He would stay with us now, if he hadn’t announced his decision to go away last week.
5. You may take any of these reports if they are of such a great value to you.
Решение:
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