Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 27 Марта 2011 в 19:02, реферат
In Amendment I of the Bill of Rights, the United States government gives individuals the right of freedom of speech and prohibits the government to abridge the freedom to exercise this right. The ability of the United States citizens to express themselves freely without restriction allows entrepreneurs to have maximum opportunities which creates economic wealth. However, there are restrictions on speech, ratings on movies, parental advisories on music, and other forms of entertainment. These restrictions do in some way restrict free speech.
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
Кафедра экономики и управления на предприятии машиностроения
The report
On discipline « English language »
Economy of the
USA
Проверила:
Соловьева С.Р
Воронеж 2010
The United States government allows its citizens to be free from internal control. Citizens are allowed to take part in any action that they wish to involve themselves in as long as it is not an illegal action. The government encourages and provides its citizens freedom in order to create maximum opportunity and wealth creation for the entire nation.
In Amendment I of the Bill of Rights, the United States government gives individuals the right of freedom of speech and prohibits the government to abridge the freedom to exercise this right. The ability of the United States citizens to express themselves freely without restriction allows entrepreneurs to have maximum opportunities which creates economic wealth. However, there are restrictions on speech, ratings on movies, parental advisories on music, and other forms of entertainment. These restrictions do in some way restrict free speech.
The police forces of the United States protect its citizens from crime and criminals quite effectively. However, the fairness of the police force on minorities is in constant question. The police forces use of racial profiling and questionable shootings of Hispanics and African Americans causes minorities to be fearful of their encounters with the police force. These types of racism and unequal treatment discourage the creation of businesses run by minorities which decreases wealth.
The United States dollar is the single currency used in the United States. The dollar is the only official currency used within the United States. The use of this helps to encourage commerce and creates economic opportunities wealth.
The commercial banks of the United States both lend money to enterprises and the majority of citizens’ place their cash deposits within the banks. This encourages economic opportunity and the creation of wealth. The majority of commercial banks financing are for enterprises. However, banks also involve themselves in non-business financing, although this is limited.
The United States has numerous communication facilities. In 1998, the United States had 575 million radios, 219 million televisions, 178 million telephone lines, 55.312 million cell phones, and 7600 internet service providers. Along with all of these the United States has extensive numbers of magazines and newspapers. The ability to communicate and express new ideas through all these types of systems is critical to the creation of wealth within the United States economy.
The United States transportation facilities are numerous and effective. They facilitate movement of merchandise and people throughout the United States. Shipment of merchandise through roads, rail, and air are extremely effective in the United States. Passengers also have numerous opportunities in deciding which transport they will use to get them to their destination. Most markets and population centers are easily accessible to both merchandise and passengers from their transport.
The education institutions of the United States are extremely high in their ability to compete with the standards of other nations. The education that most children receive gives the United States an extremely competitive business market, which creates wealth. The literacy rates in the United States are at 95.5%. In 1999, the number of children attending secondary education totaled 53, 215 (in thousands). The number of students continuing on after secondary education totaled 14,881 (in thousands). The education rates and trends of the United States certainly encourage and promote economic opportunity and wealth creation. However, the money that is given to schools for education is not equally distributed. In wealthier areas, students have higher opportunities for education and advancement in education. In poorer areas, students do not have the same opportunities for education and advancement is often difficult.
United States citizens are free from the control of citizens and agencies of other countries. United States citizens are free from control of laws of other countries, they are required by law to only comply with the laws of the United States government.
The United States government requires that the dollar is the only currency to be used within the United States. Banks within the United States and other exchange institutions are numerous and convert foreign currency into the United States domestic currency. The United States uses a single currency that is required for use in business and personal transactions.
The United States government uses the Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS) to effectively control the 8,000 miles of United States land that borders both Mexico and Canada. The INS uses automobiles, boats, airplanes, horses, snowmobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles to effectively guard against potential illegal immigrants and smuggling of foreign goods into the United States. The INS also routinely performs inspections of individuals and vehicles at all ports of entry into the United States. However, there will never be enough workers, time, and resources that will be guard boarders effectively 100% of the time.
The government of the United States is highly organized and effective in its dealing with confronting problems. The fifty states within the United States, maintain and uphold the common laws and constitution of the United States. To assure that laws are enforced correctly and to maintain the separation of the three powers of government, the powers are regularly check. Competent and politically effective leaders govern both rural and urban areas.
The institutions of the United
States are stable. In terms of the United States government, no major
uprisings or overthrows occur. The courts of the United States are extremely
stable and uphold the laws set forth. United States schools are successful
and maintain stability. While law enforcement has some controversies,
it remains a stable institution. While not all businesses are totally
stable, the majorities of them remain and are strong.
The individuals who govern and take part in the United States government, express their deep-rooted desire to help the American people and the community. While most politicians do perform actions that help the American people and eliminate corruption within the government, controversies do occur. Scandals such as Whitewater and Watergate have hurt the reputation of American government leaders. However, scandals are not the norm in the actions of all government officials. Many of the American leaders work with the community and other leaders to eliminate corruption within the government.
The United States government has a competent set of laws and justice system. The United States also has competent local law standards that serve to guide individuals. The Constitution and other laws serve to effectively enforce upon American citizens. If individuals feel that laws are unconstitutional or their rights were not enforced fairly by either a regular court or law enforcement, individuals have the right to appeal their case to either the United States Supreme Court or the Supreme Court of the state that they were tried in. These options allow the legal system to be fair equally throughout the nation.
The central bank of the United States is the Federal Reserve Bank. The federal reserve serves four main functions: to conduct the nation’s monetary policy, to maintain the stability of the financial system, to supervise and regulate banking institutions, and to provide services to the government, public, and other institutions. Alan Greenspan, the head of the Federal Reserve Bank, has helped to prove the dollar stability and help to regulate United States economic institutions. The Federal Reserve Bank effectively regulates the United States banks and monetary policy. It assures the stability of the financial system in the United States.
In 2000, the United States government debt totaled about 40 percent of the gross domestic product. The debt is not a very low percentage of the United States gross domestic product. While the government debt continues to fall to lower levels in the past few years, it has not reached a low enough level at which it will lesser negative effect on the economy.
The local courts and local governments in the United States protect the rights of private property and its citizens. Most of these local laws protect both real and personal property of the United States citizens. The United States also protects artists and writers and all other intellectual property by copyright laws. Users of intellectual property must cite or pay the original property owner for their usage. The establishment and upholding of property is consistent within the United States.
Economic
statistics within the United States are numerous and for the most part
accurate. The United States publishes and releases economic statistics
to the public and to businesses. These statistics encourage public investment
into the economy. While some of the United States economic statistics
are not as accurate as they should be, the federal government and other
sound economic statistics agencies release accurate statistics contributing
to public economic awareness.
Правительство Соединенных Штатов позволяет его гражданам быть свободными от внутреннего контроля. Гражданам разрешают принять участие в любом действии, в которое они желают вовлечь себя как долго и без того не незаконное действие. Правительство рекомендует и обеспечивает его свободу граждан, чтобы создать максимальную возможность и создание богатства для всей нации.
В Поправке I из Билла Прав, правительство Соединенных Штатов дает людям право свободы слова и запрещает, что правительство сокращает свободу осуществить это право. Способность граждан Соединенных Штатов, чтобы выразить себя свободно без ограничения позволяет предпринимателям иметь максимальные возможности, который создает экономическое богатство. Однако, есть ограничения на речь, рейтинг на фильмах, родительский advisories на музыке, и других формах развлечения. Эти ограничения действительно в некотором роде ограничивают свободу слова.
Полиция Соединенных Штатов защищает его граждан от преступления и преступников весьма эффективно. Однако, справедливость полиции на меньшинствах находится в постоянном вопросе. Использование полиции расовых копировальных и сомнительных перестрелок Испанцев и Афро-американцев заставляет меньшинства бояться их столкновений с полицией. Эти типы расизма и неравной обработки препятствуют созданию фирм, которыми управляют меньшинства, который уменьшает богатство.
Доллар Соединенных Штатов - единственная валюта, используемая в Соединенных Штатах. Доллар - единственная официальная валюта, используемая в пределах Соединенных Штатов. Использование этого помогает рекомендовать торговле и создает экономическое богатство возможностей.
Коммерческие банки Соединенных Штатов и предоставляют деньги предприятиям и большинству места граждан их наличные депозиты в пределах банков. Это рекомендует экономической возможности и созданию богатства. Большинство финансирования коммерческих банков - для предприятий. Однако, банки также вовлекают себя в неделовое финансирование, хотя это ограничено.
Соединенные
Штаты имеют многочисленные
Средства
обслуживания средств
Учреждения
образования Соединенных
Граждане
Соединенных Штатов свободны
от контроля граждан и
Правительство
Соединенных Штатов требует,
Правительство
Соединенных Штатов использует
Услуги Иммиграции и
Правительство
Соединенных Штатов высоко
Учреждения
Соединенных Штатов устойчивы.
В терминах правительства
Люди, которые управляют и принимают участие в правительстве Соединенных Штатов, выражают свое закоренелое желание помочь американскому народу и сообществу. В то время как большинство политических деятелей действительно выполняет действия, которые помогают американскому народу и устраняют коррупцию в пределах правительства, споры действительно происходят. Скандалы, такие как Уайтуотер и Уотергейт повредили репутацию американских правительственных лидеров. Однако, скандалы не норма в действиях всех правительственных чиновников. Многие из американских лидеров работают с сообществом и другими лидерами, чтобы устранить коррупцию в пределах правительства.