Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 03 Апреля 2011 в 20:17, курсовая работа
Computers have already entered all the spheres of human activity including the process of teaching and studying. Nowadays skills of computer operating are very important for representatives of every profession. There exists a notion "computer literacy" that convincingly illustrates the fact of importance of computer proficiency. However we should not teach skills of work with the computer, its monitor, keyboard, memory devices and other equipment only.
Introduction 3
1. Computer programs as a part of computer-assisted language learning 6
1.1 Computer-assisted language learning and the history of its development 6
1.2 Educational computer programs and their main features 10
1.3 Problems of applying computer-assisted language learning 13
2. The application of information technologies to educational process 15
2.1 Forms of work with educational computer programs 15
2.2 The approbation and its interpretation 18
Conclusion 28
References 30
- Sasha, it's your turn to tell us about Andrei Mironov. (Information about Andrei Mironov)
- Thank you.
4. Reflections of tricks of fortune:
- My dear students, what do you think connects these 4 different celebrities? (Possible answers: They were very talented, creative but died young. Etc…)
Why? (Possible answers: Because of their stressful lives. Etc…)
5. Listening comprehension of the extract from radio program (CD “New Opportunity Intermediate”)
- Now, I'd like you to listen to the radio program about fame. After that you´ll have to list the advantages and disadvantages of fame mentioned there. (Sounds the extract from radio program)
- So, what are the advantages of fame according to the program? (Possible answers: - Celebrities get enormous amounts of money. - They demand huge contracts. - Some of them earn a fortune from advertising.)
- And what about disadvantages? (Possible answers: - Celebrities have no right to privacy because paparazzi and fans always follow them. - Rather many famous people die young because of their stressful lifestyles. - People expect them to be always successful and that´s stressful.)
6. Work in groups:
Let's divide into 2 groups. You're the first group. Try to find all possible arguments in favor of fame. You are the second group. Your task is to think of all possible disadvantages of being famous. You have 2 minutes. After that one representative from the group will present the arguments of the team.
7. Summing up the discussion:
- It's time to finish our debates and draw a conclusion. (Representatives of the teams present the result of their work)
- To sum up, everything in our life
has good and bad sides. If you are a celebrity, you should admit that
there are a lot of people who admire, love and respect you. But on the
other hand, there are also people who envy and harm you. If you are
not ready for it, change your life, choose another job where you can
feel comfortable.
III. Final stage of the lesson:
- When we started our lesson, you expected it to be interesting. And what are your emotions like now? (Studens´ own answers)
- I´m pleased with your work and think you all deserve good and excellent marks. Thank you for the lesson.
- Your homework is to write an essay “Arguments for and against being famous”
After getting acquainted with the conducted lessons, we have to make some conclusions.
The aim of the approbation was to find out the effectiveness of the application of information technologies to educational process on praxis. In accordance with the aim we tried to define the changes in the English language learning motivation and to find out the peculiarities of the impact of the information technologies in educational process.
In order to find it out we conducted questionnaire survey and interview with students.
The most significant impact of the application of information technologies in educational process consisted in an incredible growth of the students' interest. The students aspired to come and take active participation in the course of the lesson. They didn't want even to leave the classroom. They stopped missing classes. Students' accomplishments of the homework become much better. The students were interested in conducting such lessons. They suggested their own topics for the next lesson, offered their help by preparing the presentation and other material.
Also we noticed that the accents have displaced from "the good mark" motivation to the "getting qualitative skills" and "interesting intercourse" motivations. Exterior motivation discontinued to play the most important role in learning English. Intrinsic motives became weighty.
It is difficult to define exactly for such a short period of time, whether all the aspects of the speech activity (speaking, listening, reading, and writing) were improved or not. But resting on the growth of interest and motivation, we can predict not less significant improvement of these skills.
Thus, we can make the following conclusions:
- The rate of interest to the content of the lesson increased considerably, but the level of interest in marks become lower;
- The activity of the students during the lessons significantly increased;
-
The students began to feel satisfaction from the work done by them.
Teacher´s task is to activate students´ perceiving activity in the process of teaching foreign languages. Contemporary pedagogical technologies such as teaching in cooperation, project method, using new informational technologies and the Internet resources help to realize personal orientational approach in teaching, support individualization and differentiation of teaching. All these tasks are easy to complete with the help of modern information technologies on the whole, and teaching computer programs particularly.
Using computer during English lessons significantly increases academic process intensivity. Computer teaching assimilates a larger amount of material, than it was acquired using traditional teaching conditions. Besides, by using computer material is acquired more substantially. Computer supplies multisupporting control of academic process that is current intermediate, total. Using the computer control of the quality of students´ knowledge helps to achieve the highest rate of objectiveness of valuation. Besides, computer control considerably economizes academic time, as it checks students´ knowledge simultaneously.
That gives the possibility for teacher to grant attention to the creative aspects of working with students. Computers make favorable conditions for student´s individual works at the English lessons. Students can use computer for the self-control of their knowledge.
It´s important to mention, that the above mentioned facts were confirmed by the conducted model-lessons. The results were amazing. The rate of interest to the content of the lesson increased considerably. The students aspired to come and didn´t want to leave the classroom. They stopped missing classes. Their accomplishment of the homework became much better. The students were interested in conducting such lessons. They suggested their own topics for the next lessons, offered their help by preparing the computer presentation.
The accents have displaced from the “good mark” motivation to the “getting qualitative skills” and “interesting intercourse” motivations. The students began to feel satisfaction from the work done by them.
The essential advantage of such lessons is that they are able to create the situations close to real communication acts. And with such real communication acts, rather than teacher-contrived ones, students feel empowered and less afraid to contact others.
Students believe they learn faster and better with computer-mediated communication. In situations where all are learners of a foreign language, there is also a feeling of equality. In these situations students feel less stressed and more confident in a language learning situation.
In general use of information technologies in classrooms reported to improve self-concept and mastery of basic skills, more student-centered learning and engagement in the learning process, more active processing resulting in higher-order thinking skills and better recall, gain confidence in directing their own learning.
However, there are also some problems with the application of the information technologies in the educational process. We still cannot define the best method of work with the computer programs. Moreover some teachers do not believe in the positive effects of the CALL. And others just can´t manage to master the skills of work with new tools.
The results of the investigation allow us to come to the conclusion, that the given hypothesis is implemented and all the given tasks are solved.
Anyway,
we shouldn´t forget, that the effectiveness of computer-assisted language
learning cannot reside in the medium itself but only in how it is put
to use. Those who expect to get magnificent results simply from the
purchase of expensive and elaborate systems will likely be disappointed.
But those who put computer technology to use in the service of good
pedagogy will undoubtedly find ways to enrich their educational program
and the learning opportunities of their students.
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