Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 25 Марта 2011 в 10:59, реферат
Aggressive applications of biocide, use of hydrogen sulfide scavengers, and multiple pig runs can quickly eradicate even major infestations of sulfate- reducing bacteria in a repaired subsea natural gas pipeline following seawater incursion.
Throughout this period, each of the laterals received biocide treatments on a regular rotation, and scavengers were applied. Corrosion inhibitors also continued to be injected into the gathering system at the producing platforms at the same rates used before Hurricane Ike.
As the pH slowly increased to 7.3 from 6.5, concentrations of iron and manganese in the water samples gathered at Larose continued to slowly drop, suggesting corrosion was abating. Serial dilution studies throughout this period also showed microbial populations of SRB as below detectable limits; the microbiological processes were now being kept in check.
Continuing trend
Through the rest of
2009 and early 2010, continued serial dilution and APS reductase studies
show microbial populations have remained below detectable levels, even
after biocide residuals approached zero. The pH of the water removed
from the system continues to be in the range 7.1-7.2, and the concentration
of dissolved has dropped to about
10 ppm. Excellent corrosion inhibitor residuals likewise indicate the
system is properly treated. A spike in the amount of sand-quartz and
iron particles removed during pigging runs in late 2009-early 2010 showed
the need for a continuous pigging program to displace these denser particles
through the gradual incline of the pipeline. These favorable results
show the benefits of having implemented an aggressive chemical treatment
and pigging program to regain control of internal corrosion mechanisms
and thereby maintain pipeline integrity.
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