Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 10 Марта 2011 в 08:42, реферат
В ходе экономического анализа изучаются хозяйственные процессы предприятий, социально-экономическая эффективность и конечные финансовые результаты их деятельности, складывающиеся под воздействием объективных и субъективных факторов, получающие отражения через систему экономической информации. Необходимо выделить изучение влияние объективных внешних факторов. Постоянно воздействуя на хозяйственную деятельность, они отражают, как правило, действие экономических законов.
Введение ………………………………………………….…4
Исходные данные ……...………………………………………………5
1. Анализ выполнения плана по объему СМР ……………………5
2. Анализ фонда заработной платы ………………………………….8
3. Анализ ОПФ ……………………………………………………..10
4. Анализ выполнения плана и динамики прибыли и уровня рентабельности СМР ………………………………………………11
5. Анализ соблюдения сроков продолжительности строительства …14
6. Анализ использования фонда заработной платы …………….17
7. Анализ накладных расходов ………………………………………..20
Заключение ………………………………………………22
Список литературы ………………………………………...24
Secondly, it is connected to development of economic science in general. As is known, to development of any science there is a differentiation of its branches. The economic analysis of economic activity was generated as a result of differentiation of social sciences. Before function of the economic analysis were considered within the framework of such scientific disciplines, existing in that time, as conducting balance, book keeping, finance and statistics. Within the framework of these sciences the first elementary ways of analytical research have appeared. However, for a substantiation of the current and five years' plans of economic and social development of the enterprises the need for complex research of their activity has appeared. The above named sciences could not ensure all searches of practice any more. There was a necessity of allocation AEA in independent branch of knowledge. In the further role of the analysis grew according to the price of a mistake in economic activity. The interest to it appreciably has increased. More all-round deep study of manufacture began. The economic analysis became the important means of planned management of economy of the enterprise, revealing of reserves of increase of a production efficiency.
The modern status of the analysis can be characterized as the science, thoroughly developed in the theoretical plan. A number of techniques created by the science officers, are used in production management at different levels. At the same time the science is in a status of development. The researches in area of wider application of mathematical methods, COMPUTER allowing to optimize of the administrative decision are conducted. There is a process of introduction of theoretical achievements of domestic and foreign science in practice.
The prospects of development AEA in a theoretical direction are closely connected to development of adjacent sciences, first of all mathematics, statistics, book keeping etc. Besides the development of the analysis depends and on searches of practice. In conditions of a command-management system of management it did not find enough wide practical application, as there was no need in a substantiation of the administrative decisions on places, all decisions proceeded from above.
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