Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 28 Февраля 2011 в 14:56, контрольная работа

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In 1985, the government of Jamaica embarked on a comprehensive tax reformed system. This reform included changes in the personal income tax, the company tax, and indirect taxes. The reforms of the personal income tax were particularly profound. A complicated, narrowly-based individual income tax levied under tax code was replaced by a broadly-based single-rate tax in 1986. Before the reform, the highest marginal tax rate of 60 per cent was reached at the relatively low tax base of less than three times per capita GDP.

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РОССИЙСКАЯ  ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ

МИНИСТЕРСТВО  ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ

ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

ВЫСШЕГО ПРЕФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

«ТЮМЕНСКИЙ  ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕ»

ИНСТИТУТ  ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ

«НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛАЖЕНИЕ» 
 
 
 
 
 

К О Н Т Р О  Л Ь Н А Я     Р А Б О Т  А  
 
 
 

По предмету:

     Иностранный  язык 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Выполнила:

Студентка 1 курса

1 семестр

Ерёмина А.В. 
 
 
 
 

Нягань, 2009

Контрольная работа №1

№1

  

1) taxation c) [tæk’seiʃ(ə)n]
2) income g) [inkəm]
3) avoidance i) [ə’vɔid(ə)ns]
4) partnership a) [pa:tnəʃip]
5) budget j) [bɅʤit]
6) profit e) [prɔfit]
7) revenue b) [revinjui]
8) taxpayer d) [tæks’peiə]
9) numerous f) [nju:mərəs]
10) significant h) [sig’nifikənt]
 

№2

a)

Существительные

Nouns

Глаголы

Verbs

Прилагательные

Adjectives

Наречия

Adverbs

location locate local  locally
delinquent      
government govern    
taxpayer      
taxation      
individual   individual   
deduction deduct    
  calculate    
tax tax    
personality   personal  
regulation regulate Regular regularly
payment Pay    
legislation legislate legislative legislatively
  collect Collective  
regulation regulate Regular regularly
    legal  
extreme --------------------------- Extreme extremely 
politics   Political  
practice   Practical practically 
independence   independent  
corruption corrupt Corrupt  
providence provide    
finance finance    
investment  invest    
declaration declare    
    federal  
consumer consume    
levy levy     
  distribute     
  modify    
progress   progressive   
character characterize    
employer  employ    
    Typical typically
Insurance insure    
security secure Secure  
Wealth   wealthy  

 

b)

Глагол Перевод Абстрактное существительное Перевод
To reduce Уменьшать Reduction Уменьшение
To collect Коллекционировать Collection Коллекция
To consider Соображать Consideration Соображение
To corporate   Corporation Корпорация
To produce Производство Production Производство
To discourage Обескураживать Discouragement Обескураживание
To invest Вкладывать Investment Вклад
To operate   Operation Операция
To value Ценить, оценивать Value Ценность
To charge Обвинять Charge Обвинение
To pay Оплачивать, платить Payment Оплата
To compensate Возмещать Compensation Возмещение
To protect Защищать, отстаивать (права) Protection Защита
To minimize   Minimizement  
 

c)

Абстрактное существительное Перевод Глагол Перевод
Objection Возражение To object Возражать
Modification Видоизменение To modify Видоизменять
Provision Снабжение To provision Снабжать
Expansion Расширение To expand Расширять
Definition Определение To define Определять
Development Развитие To develop Развивать
Formation Формирование To form Формировать, образовывать
Application Применение To apply Применять
Advisor Совет To advise Советовать
Agreement Соглашение To agree Соглашаться
Trader Торговля To trade Торговать
Separation Отделение, разделение To separate Отделять
Restriction Ограничение To restrict Ограничивать
Management Управление To manage Управлять
Statement Заявление To state Заявлять
Contribution Способствование, помощь To contribute Способствовать
 

№3

    Притяжательный  падеж существительных
1 The profits of a corporation The corporation’s profits
2 Revenues of the federal government The federal government’s revenues
3 The expenditure of a public authority A public authority’s expenditure
4 The economic welfare of the community The community’s economic welfare
5 The decision of the government The government’s decision
6 The tax return of Mr. Jones Mr. Jones’ tax return
7 Personal income of Mr. Ivanov Mr. Ivanov’s personal income
8 The order of calculations Calculation’s order
9 The principles of tax system Tax system’s principles
10 The rights of tax payers Tax payers’ rights
 

№4

Русские выражения Их английские эквиваленты
1) проводить  аудиторскую проверку g) to conduct audits
2) виновные  в неуплате налогоплательщики f) delinquent taxpayers
3) отвечать  потребностям i) to meet the needs
4) сниженные налоговые ставки a) reduced tax rates
5) прямые  налоги g) direct taxes
6) право  конфискации h) the power of seizure
7) незаконное  уклонение от налоговых обязательств d) tax avoidance
8) налоговое  бремя c) tax burden
9) нести  расходы e) to bear the cost
10) косвенные  налоги b) indirect taxes
 

№5

Русские выражения Их английские эквиваленты
1) налоговое  законодательство c) tax legislation
2) налоговая  льгота f) tax benefit
3) налоговая  декларация a) tax return
4) ведомство  по сбору налогов i) tax administration
5) ставка  налогообложения b) tax rate
6) государственные  доходы от сбора налогов g) tax revenues
7) налоговый  платеж d) tax payment
8) незаконное  уклонение от уплаты налогов g) tax evasion
9) налоговый  кодекс e) tax code
10) учетный год налогообложения h) tax year
 

№6

  1. There are different types of taxes that citizens have to pay.
  2. There were certain times in the Middle Ages when the Government didn’t levy taxes.
  3. There are many historic records about taxation.
  4. There is a certain tax rate for each type of tax.
  5. There are various important roles that taxes perform.
  6. There will be the time when all people will pay taxes regularly.
  7. There will be no double taxation in this country in some years.
  8. There are legal ways to minimize the amount of taxes.
  9. Some years ago there was no gift inheritance tax in Russia.
  10. There was tax holiday in the company last year.
 

№7

  1. Each country has the system of taxation that helps to pay for various social needs.
  2. Taxes are simply the preferred method of paying for common defense and general welfare of the state.
  3. Tax has an extremely long-established history.
  4. In many pre-monetary societies taxes are owed in labor.
  5. Taxation in labor is the basis of the Feudal system in medieval Europe.
  6. King Solomon pointed to the need of taxes for civil purposes and these amounts were increased during times of foreign occupation.
  7. Many taxes were originally introduced to fund wars and are still in place today.
  8. The ancient Egyptians had the most intense tax system. Crain was taxed. So are fruit, honey, and fish. Beer is taxed too.
  9. An ad valorem tax is one where the tax base is the value of a good, service, or property.
  10. An excise tax is an alternative to ad valorem taxation.

     

№8

Положительная степень прилагательного Сравнительная степень прилагательного Превосходная  степень прилагательного
Intense More intense The most intense
Significant More significant The most significant
Little Less The least
Important More important The most important
Good Better The best
Sophisticated More sophisticated The most sophisticated
Old Older The oldest
Independent More independent The most independent
Fascinating More fascinating The most fascinating
Wise Wiser The wisest
Progressive More progressive The most progressive
Wealthy Wealthier The wealthiest
Bad Worse The worst
Purposeful More purposeful The most purposeful
Poor Poorer The poorest
Rich Richer The richest
Many More The most
Clever Cleverer The cleverest
 

№9

  1. What are taxes?
  2. What are the purposes of direct and indirect taxation?
  3. Are businesses equally taxed?
  4. How is taxation levied in the UK, RF, USA?
  5. What taxes to the federal budget are paid?
  6. What bodies collect taxes?
  7. What is difference between the tax evasion and tax avoidance?
  8. In what situations can incomes be taxed twice?
  9. What major tax document has been worked out to regulate taxes in Russia?
  10. What are the main taxes in Russia now?

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