Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

Функции глагола to have

 

      Упр. 6. Переведите на русский язык. Определите функции глагола to have.

      1. They were having dinner when I came. 2. We have already seen this film. 3. Did you have a good rest last summer? 4. The students had to translate this text in time. 5. He had his watch repaired yesterday.

Функции глагола to do

 
 

IV. Неличные формы глагола: инфинитив, причастие, герундий

Инфинитив (The Infinitive) 

       Инфинитив представляет собой основу глагола, которой обычно предшествует частица  to, и относится к неличным формам.  

Формы инфинитива 

 

       The Indefinite Infinitive Active и Passive  употребляется для выражения действия, одновременного с действием, обозначенным глаголом-сказуемым в предложении, в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени.  

 

       The Continuous Infinitive Active употребляется для выражения действия в процессе его развертывания, одновременно с действием, обозначенным глаголом-сказуемым в предложении: 

 

       The Perfect Infinitive Active и Passive употребляется для выражения действия, предшествующего действию. Обозначенному глаголом-сказуемым в предложении. 

 

Функции инфинитива 

      Инфинитив выполняет в предложении функции:

      1) подлежащего :

 

       2) части сказуемого (простого и составного):

 

         3) дополнения:

 

       4) обстоятельства цели:

 

      5) определения:

 

      Упр.7. Определите функции  инфинитива в предложениях, переведите на русский  язык: 

      1. To develop the supercomputer highly developed electronics and new materials were required. 2. Experiments helped Mendeleev to discover the properties of new chemical elements. 3. To design, construct and operate a laser system is a great technological achievement. 4. This is a problem to be solved as soon as possible. 5. She was the last to speak at the meeting. 6. He told us nothing about his plan of research work to be carried out next year. 7. There was nothing interesting at the exhibition to attract our attention. 8. A certain temperature must be kept in picture galleries to preserve paintings. 9. I have soothing interesting to tell you. 10. I do not want to be asked about it. 11. I am waiting to be told about the results. 12. We’ll find someone to help us if you are busy. 13. the work to be done by the students includes written translation from English into Russian. 14 This is the article to be published next month.  
 

Герундий (The Gerund) 

      Герундий  – это неличная форма глагола, сочетающая в себе свойства глагола  и существительного и выражающая действие как процесс. Герундий образуется путем прибавления окончания  –ing к основе глагола.  

Формы герундия 

 

Например:  

 

Функции герундия 

       Герундий может выполнять в предложении следующие функции:

1. Подлежащего:

2. Части  составного сказуемого:

       3. Прямого и предложного дополнения:

       4. Обстоятельства:

       5. Определения:

 

       Упр. 8. Переведите следующие  предложения, обращая  внимание на перевод  герундия на русский  язык:

       1. He does not like being interrupted. 2. After returning to Moscow he resumed his work. 3. You won’t get any idea of his progress without comparing the results of the tests. 4. The introduction of the new method resulted in raising the productivity. 5. He solved the problem by inventing a new kind of plastic. 6. I prefer going there by air. 7. I remember having seen this film. 8. Learning rules without examples is useless. 9. He insisted on adopting the new plan. 10. He never missed the opportunity of listening to this singer. 11. In spite of being tired  we continued our way. 12. The hall was used for dancing.   

Отличия герундия от причастия 

 
 

4. Выражение приказания и просьбы  с помощью глагола to let

 
 

       Упр. 9. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения:  

      

1. Let’s hurry home. 2. Let’s tell him this story. 3. Let her tell us about her work. 4. Let them speak English. 5. Let’s do exercise 2 on page 34.  6. Let the students correct their mistakes in their tests. 7. Let him apologize. 8. Let them stay here till the end of the month. 9. Let me do it myself. 10. Let’s send a letter to her mother.

 

VI. Бессоюзное подчинение в определительных и дополнительных придаточных предложениях

         Придаточные определительные предложения присоединяются к главному предложению при помощи союзных слов: who который;whom которого; whose чей, которого; when когда; where куда, где; why почему или бессоюзным способом:

 

       Упр. 10. Переведите предложения  на русский язык: 

       1. Show me the house you live in. 2. The woman we met when we were leaving the factory is our teacher. 3. The museum we visited yesterday numbers 3000 exhibits. 4. The girl you were speaking to is our monitor. 5. The book you asked me about was written by our teacher. 6. Moscow University M. V. Lomonosov founded in the 18^th century now bears his name. 7. The plant this material is produced at is in the Urals. 8. The problem this article deals with is connected with the subject we study. 9. It is difficult to imagine the world we live in without television, radio and telephone. 10. This is the subject we don’t know much about. 11. Materials new computers depend on must be of the best quality. 12. the number of components supercomputers consist of is great. 13. The changes and movements of air we are surrounded with influence our lives. 14. The laboratory he worked in was very primitive. 15. The plants computer components are produced at must be super clean.