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1. Соотнесите значения слов и выражений, данных в правой колонке, с их английскими эквивалентами, данными в левой колонке.
Ответ: 1-f; 2-а; 3-h; 4-d; 5-j; 6-b; 7-i; 8-e; 9-c; 10-g.
2. Прочитайте текст The President of the Russian Federation и переведите на английский язык слова и выражения, данные в скобках.
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ
ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
«ТЮМЕНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ»
Выполнил:
Студент 2 курса
4 семестр
Осколкова А.А.
Г.Тюмень, 2012
1. Соотнесите значения слов и выражений, данных в правой колонке, с их английскими эквивалентами, данными в левой колонке.
Ответ: 1-f; 2-а; 3-h; 4-d; 5-j; 6-b; 7-i; 8-e; 9-c; 10-g.
2. Прочитайте текст The President of the Russian Federation и переведите на английский язык слова и выражения, данные в скобках.
THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The Constitution gives the President a number of (1. powers) that he can use on an ongoing basis to influence the work of the (2. governments). These powers include approving the structure of the federal (3. executive structure) of power, appointing deputy prime ministers and ministers, the right to preside over government meetings, (4. carry out) control over the lawfulness of the government's action, and direct subordination of the security ministries to the President.
The President has the right to (5. dismiss the governments) or to accept the Prime Minister's resignation, which automatically entails the (6. resignation of the government) as a whole.
Thus, relations between the President and the government mostfully reflect the President's imperative in setting (7. internal and foreign policy). Overal the government and the executive bodies of power are considerably more closely linked to the President and are directly under his control.
The President works with two consultative bodies — the (8. secutiry council) and the State Council. The President chairs these two councils.
The President forms his Executive Office and oversees the general functioning of the Office. The Office helps the President (9. to carry out) his functions and (10. fulfill) his role as guarantor of the Constitution. But the Presidential Executive Office is not an (11. independent) governmental body. The system of Presidential power includes the Presidential Plenipotentiary Envoys in the Federal Districts.
In exercising his constitutional powers, the President works with the (12. legislative and legal branch) of power through his authorized (13. representatives) to the upper and lower houses of Parliament and the Constitutional Court. Illustrations of this working relationship include the President's right to submit draft legislation, his responsibility for signing (14. laws) passed by the parliament and his requests to the Constitutional Court to examine whether federal and regional laws conform to the Constitution of Russia.
3. Прочитайте текст и
поставьте глаголы, данные в
скобках в нужной видо-
Civil servants (l. should be) servants of the Crown. In effect, this (2. means) the Government of the United Kingdom, the Scottish Executive and the National Assembly for Wales. Executive powers (3. are exercised) generally by ministers of the Crown, who (4. which should) in turn answerable to the appropriate Parliament or Assembly. The Civil Service as such (5. has) no separate constitutional personality or responsibility. The duty of the individual civil servant (6. has) first and foremost to the minister in charge of the department in which he or she (7. serves). A change of minister, for whatever reason, (8. does not involve) a change of staff. The Civil Service Code, introduced in 1996, (9. is) a concise statement of the role and responsibilities of civil servants. It (10. reviewed) in 1999 to take account of devolution. The Code (11. includes) an independent line of appeal to the Civil Service Commissioners on alleged breaches of the Code. As Minister for the Civil Service, the Prime Minister (12. is) responsible for central co-ordination and management of the Civil Service. He (13. is supported) by the Head of the Home Civil Service, who (14. presides) the Civil Service Management Board. The Cabinet Office (15. supervises) the central framework for management of the Civil Service.
4. Подберите подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол. В некоторых предложениях возможны несколько вариантов.
1. Не (should) advise the Minister on policies pertinent only to this department. 2. The modern civil service in Britain (can) be distinguished from its antecedent organizations by a number of Characteristics. 3. The most junior civil servants are permitted to participate in political activities, but (have to) be politically neutral in the exercise of their duties. 4. All civil servants are subject to the Official Secrets Act, meaning that they (cannot) disclose sensitive government information. 5. The history of the United States' civil service (can) be divided into four distinct phases. 6. Civil Servants (have to) give honest and impartial advice to the Minister. 7. He (should) prepare the speech for his Minister. 8. They (must not) write about their experience without permission. 9. Civil servants help to prepare a minister for the questions that (may) arise in the House of Commons. 10. Civil Servants (need not) wear formal dress.
5. Прочитайте предложения, найдите в них сложное дополнение или сложное подлежащее, подчеркните конструкцию, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. About half of all civil servants seem to provide services directly to the public. Около половины всех гражданских служащих, кажется, предоставляют услуги непосредственно населению.
2.I heard about 80 percent of civil
servants work outside London. Я слышал, что около 80 процент
3. Permanent career officials are meant to be neutral in a professional sense. Постоянные официальные лица карьеры предназначаются, чтобы быть нейтральным в профессиональном смысле.
4. He is likely to be a non-elected person. Он, вероятно, будет не избранным человеком.
5. I want him to deal with the Minister's
correspondence. Я хочу, чтобы он имел дело с к
6. He is known to be very knowledgeable about
technical problems. Известно, он очень хорошо осве
7. The function of the Canadian Civil Service is supposed to support the Canadian monarch, represented by the Governor
General, and the appointed ministry. Предполагается, что функция
8. He wants her to be offered meaningful work. Он хочет, чтобы она предложила значимую работу.
9. Americans believe a career in the Civil Service to be a unique opportunity to represent America to the world. Американцы полагают, что карьера в Государственной службе уникальная возможность представлять Америку миру.
10. The classification of the Russian CSS is likely to pose certain difficulties. Классификация Русской государственной гражданской службы страдает, вероятно, формулирует определенные трудности.
6. Прочитайте предложения и найдите в них причастие или герундий. Подчеркните их. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. I insist on doing it. Я настаиваю на выполнении этого.
2. I have overall responsibility for ensuring that the Civil Service provides effective and efficient support to the Prime Minister and the Government. Я имею полную ответственность за гарантирование, что Государственная гражданская Служба обеспечивает эффективную и эффективную поддержку Премьер-министру и Правительству.
3. I spend a lot of time travelling around the UK and visiting Civil Servants. Я провожу много времени путешествия вокруг Соединенного Королевства и посещая Государственных Служащих.
4. A new civil service code was launched on 6 June, 2006, to outline the core values and standards expected of civil servants. Новый гражданский сервисный кодекс был запущен 6 июня 2006, чтобы описать основные ценности и стандарты, ожидаемые от государственных служащих.
5. The Australian Public Service is responsive to the Government in providing frank, honest, comprehensive, accurate and timely advice and in implementing the Government's policies and programs. Австралийская Общественная Служба отзывчива к Правительству в обеспечении откровенного, честного, всестороннего, точного и своевременного совета и в осуществлении политики Правительства и программ.
6. The function of the Canadian Civil Service is to support the Canadian monarch, represented by the Governor General, and the appointed ministry. Функция Канадской Государственной гражданской Службы - поддерживать Канадского монарха, представленного Генерал-губернатором, и назначенным министерством.
7. Having supported the Ministers of the Crown he retired. Поддержав Министров Короны, он ушёл на пенсию.
8. I like his way of doing it. Мне нравится его путь выполнения.
9. What do you usually do when preparing policy papers? Что вы обычно делаете, готовя политические документы?
10. Being busy he couldn't speak to me. Будучи занятым, он не смог поговорить со мной.
7. Используйте слово в конце каждой строки, чтобы образовать слово, которое подходит по смыслу.
Of the world's civil services, the most OUTSTANDING on OUTSTAND
several counts is still the British, extremely POWERS POWER
because of its permanency, its EXTEND grants of
power from Parliament, and its REPUTATION for absolute REPUT
honesty, although it is criticized for a lack of FLEXING FLEX
and for class EXCLUDED in its upper ranges. EXCLUDE
A Civil Service Commission and the BEGINNING of a BEGIN
system of COMPETITION examinations were established in COMPETE
Great Britain in 1855, and the INFLUENTIAL Whitley INFLUENCE
Councils, representing both GOVERNING employees and GOVERN
ADMINISTRATION in questions dealing with service conditions, ADMINISTER
were set up after World War II.
British civil servants are THE STRICTEST excluded from STRICT
politics.
8. Просмотрите тексты 4 урока еще раз. Определите, какое из утверждений является истинным (Т) или ложным (F). Отметьте варианты ответов.
T |
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1. The Civil Service carries out government decisions and therefore plays a vital part in British Politics. |
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9.The Russian civil service is highly responsitive to the ruling elite. |
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9. Восстановите порядок слов в вопросах, запишите вопросы и письменно ответьте на них.
1. What does promotion depend on within the Civil Service? 2. Who carries out government policies? 3. Do permanent career officials have policy making powers? 4. Why may/ not civil servants speak to the media without permission? 5. Can a civil servant be a member of a political party? 6. What kind of person should a civil servant be in the USA? 7. Does the US Department of State provide career opportunities to civil servants? 8. What does the Russian Civil Service suffer from? 9. Is the Russian Civil Service bureaucratic? 10. What is the majority of the systems of former republics of the USSR typical for?